August 1944

Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30 31

  Axis Aug-44 United Nations
Vichy France Thailand Romania Germany Japan Total Class Total USAGreat Britain Free France Soviet UnionCanada AustraliaNew Zealand Poland
1 0 0 3 8 11 Battleship 34 17 10 3 3 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 Fleet Carrier 16 11 5 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 3 3 Light Carrier 10 8 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 2 13 15 Heavy Cruiser 34 17 6 3 6 0 2 0 0
1 0 0 4 12 16 Light Cruiser 77 30 29 6 2 0 2 2 0
0 8 6 57 61 132 Destroyer 595 339 136 20 48 20 10 0 4
0 4 2 315 32 353 Submarine 525 208 112 18 162 0 0 0 2
0 0 0 0 6 6 Escort Carrier 103 60 40 0 0 1 0 0 0
3 0 3 17 65 85 Escorts 994 368 410 23 12 149 6 2 2
0 3 0 2 0 5 Other 14 0 7 2 0 0 2 1 0

 

United Nations   Neutral
ClassNetherlands NorwayGreece Brazil Yugoslavia Columbia Italy Argentina ChilePeru DenmarkSweden Portugal SpainTurkey
Battleship 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
Fleet Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Light Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heavy Cruiser 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Light Cruiser 2 2 0 2 0 0 7 1 0 0 0 2 0 5 0
Destroyer 2 2 5 5 2 2 15 15 8 2 0 23 5 16 6
Submarine 13 1 4 4 1 0 29 3 9 4 0 27 3 5 9
Escort Carrier 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Escorts 2 5 8 6 1 0 14 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
Other 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 6 3 0 0 7 0 0 2

 

Tuesday 1st August 1944
Daily Report
Military

The Eastern Front: The Warsaw Uprising, staged by the Polish Home Army, begins: the Polish people rise, expecting aid from the approaching Soviet Union armies, but it never comes.
The Eastern Front: The Red Army isolated the Baltic States from East Prussia by taking Kaunas.
The Pacific Campaign: The Americans complete the capture of the island of Tinian.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time British air raid, 700+ aircraft attack on V-Weapon sites in northern, France.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 910+ railway bridge in area S and SW of Paris & targets in Paris environs
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid of 250+ sent against 8 V-weapon sites in NW France.

Other

Scientists in the United Kingdom said that DDT had been found to act as an anti-malarial insecticide.

Wednesday 2nd August 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany U-771 Submarine Damaged Damaged by depth charges & strafing from Norwegian Mosquito aircraft in the Norwegian Sea 02/08/1944
USA Fiske Destroyer Escort Lost

Torpedoed by GNAT acoustic homing torpedo from German submarine U-804, 470 miles NNW of the Azores, in the North Atlantic. The ship broke in 2, bow sinking first, 33 dead, 50 injured 47.11N 33.29W 02/08/1944

 
Politics

Turkey broke off diplomatic relations with Germany.

Military

The Eastern Front: The primary stage of the Lublin–Brest Offensive concluded with Soviet objectives met.
V-Weapons Campaign: Germans launched 316 V-1 flying bombs at London, the highest single-day total yet. Over 100 reached the capital, hitting Tower Bridge and damaging the armament factories on the outskirts.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time British air raid, 390+ aircraft attack on V-Weapon sites in northern, France.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time British air raid, 390+ aircraft attack on V-Weapon sites in northern, France.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 290+ targets including oil dumps and depots, supply depots, railway bridges, junctions, canal lock & rail and highway traffic NE of Paris
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 390+ attack 15 V-weapon sites, 5 bridges, and rail junctions and bridges in France
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 300+ attack bridges at Mezieres-sur-Seine, Mainvillers, Cinq Mars-la Pile, Nantes, and Lisle, and ammo dumps at Caudebec-les-Elbeuf and Le Lude.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 330+ attack Genoa harbour

Other

German authorities in Auschwitz-Birkenau murdered the last residents (just under 3,000) of the so-called Gypsy family camp.

Thursday 3rd August 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Great Britain Quorn Destroyer Escort Lost Sunk by either German Linsen explosive motorboat or torpedoed by German Negar midget submarine in the Seine Bay, Normandy, during Operation Overlord, 130 dead 03/08/1944
Japan Matsu Destroyer Escort Lost Sunk by gunfire from American warships Ingersoll, Knapp & Cogswell NW of Chicgijima, Bonin Island 27.40N 144.48E 03/02/1944
 
Politics

The Soviet Union and Lebanon established diplomatic relations with each other.

Military

The Burma Campaign: American & Chinese forces take Myitkyina, in northern Burma.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time British air raid, 1,110+ aircraft attack on V-Weapon sites in northern, France.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 400+ oil refineries in France & Germany.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 180+ attack on rail bridges, overpasses, and junctions at Mantes-la-Jolie, Chartres, La Chenaie and Merey, fuel dump at Maintenon, and alternate rail targets in N France.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 600+ attack on the industry in the Friedrichshafen area, including chemical works, fabric works, 2 aircraft factories, and bomb comm targets in the Brenner Pass area

Friday 4th August 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany U-300 Submarine Damaged Damaged by depth charges from Canadian Canso aircraft, the boat caught on the surface & tried to dive, but damage prevented this, the ship instead escaped into a fog bank on 04/08/1944
 
Politics

In Amsterdam, the family of Anne Frank was discovered, seized and deported by the Nazis.
Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim became the 6th President of Finland after Risto Ryti resigned.

Military

The Italian Campaign: British & South African forces capture Florence. Before leaving the Germans destroyed some historic bridges and historically valuable buildings.
The Western Front: American forces capture Rennes, France
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time British air raid, 290+ aircraft attack on V-Weapon sites in northern, France.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time British air raid, 280+ aircraft attack oil storage depots Bec-d'Ambes & Pauillac in France.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 1,250+ attack 4 oil refineries, 4 aircraft factories, the Peenemunde experimental establishment, and torpedo plants in Germany, 2 coastal batteries in the Pas de Calais area, and 2 V-weapon sites.

Saturday 5th August 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany U-969 Submarine Lost Bombed by American B-24 Liberator aircraft in Toulon 05/08/1944. Bombed again 06/08/1944. Scuttled to avoid capture 19/08/1944
Germany U-671 Submarine Lost Depth charged by British warships Stayner & Wensleydale, in the English Channel, SSW of Beachy Head, 47 dead, 5 survivors, 50.23N 00.06E 05/08/1944
 
Military

The Eastern Front: Wola massacre 40-50 thousand civilians murdered by German forces in the Wola district of Warsaw.
The Pacific Campaign: The Cowra breakout: Japanese POWs escape from an Australian prison near Cowra, New South Wales. Two guards are killed and posthumously awarded the George Cross.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time British air raid, 740+ aircraft attack on V-Weapon sites in northern, France.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time British air raid, 300+ aircraft attack oil storage depots River Gironde at Blaye, Bordeaux & Pauillac in France.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 1,060+ attack on the Magdeburg-Brunswick-Hannover region, bombing oil, aircraft, and engine works.

Sunday 6th August 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany U-967 Submarine Damaged Damaged by bombs from American aircraft in Toulon 06/08/1944
Germany U-471 Submarine Lost Bombed by American B-24 Liberator aircraft in dry dock at Toulon 06/08/1944
Germany U-952 Submarine Lost Damaged by bombs from American aircraft at Toulon, 06/08/1944
Germany U-736 Submarine Lost Depth charged by British warship Loch Killin, in the Bay of Biscay, 50 miles SW of Lorient, the boat was forced to the surface coming up right under Loch Killin, number of the boat's crew stepped onto the warship before the boat dropped away & sank, 28 dead, 19 survivors captured, 47.19N 04.16W 06/08/1944
 
Military

The Eastern Front: Soviet forces begin the Osovets Offensive as part of the final phase of Operation Bagration.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time British air raid, 220+ aircraft attack on V-Weapon sites in northern, France.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 953+ attack aircraft and engine factories, torpedo plant, 7 oil refineries, and an aircraft factory in Berlin and Hamburg-Kiel areas, and 2 V-weapon sites in Pas de Calais area.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 700+ attack targets in SE France, attack oil storage at Le Pouzin, Le Pontet, and Lyon, railroad bridges at Le Pouzin, Avignon, Tarascon, Rambert, and Givors, at Portes-les-Valences and Miramas, and submarine pens at Toulon.

Monday 7th August 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Japan Nagara Light Cruiser Lost Torpedoed by American submarine Croaker, 35 miles S of Nagasaki, 348 dead 32.09N 129.53E 07/08/1944
Japan Kusagaki Escort Lost Torpedoed by American submarine Guitarro 60 miles W of Manila 14.51N 119.59E 07/08/1944
 
Military

Operation Valkyrie: The first trials of the bomb conspirators against Hitler begin in a court presided over by notorious Judge Roland Freisler.
The Western Front: Operation Bluecoat ends in Allied victory.
The Western Front: The Battle for Brest begins in Brittany
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 1,020+ aircraft attack German forces in Normandy battle area
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 350+ attack 2 synthetic oil refineries at Blechhammer.

Tuesday 8th August 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Great Britain Valiant Battleship Damaged Damaged in dockyard accident at Trincomalee, Ceylon, when AFD 28 floating drydock collapsed, 3 of her 4 propeller shafts damaged & unusable 08/08/1944
Great Britain Frobisher Heavy Cruiser Damaged It was damaged by a torpedo from a German E-boat. A long-range circling torpedo hit the ship's anchors & damaged the mounting to B gun turret 08/08/1944. Arrived in Chatham for temporary repair 10/08/1944
Canada Regina Corvette Lost Torpedoed by German submarine U-667, N of Trevose Head Cornwall. The ship sank in 30 seconds, 30 dead 50.42N 05.03W 08/08/1944
 
Military

Operation Valkyrie: Plotters in the bomb plot against Hitler are hanged and their bodies are hung on meat hooks. Reprisals against their families continue.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time British air raid, 200+ aircraft attack oil storage depots at Foret de Chantilly in France.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 200+ aircraft attack oil storage depots at Foret de Chantilly in France.

Wednesday 9th August 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany TA 19Destroyer Lost Torpedoed by Greek submarine Pipnos off Port Vathi, Samos 37.45N 26.59E 09/08/1944
Germany TA 21 Escort Lost Damaged by aerial torpedo from Allied aircraft & later scuttled 09/08/1944
 
Politics

German SS & police units began liquidating the Łódź Ghetto. From this day through August 28 more than 60,000 Jews and an undetermined number of Roma were deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau.
In the Ordinance of 9 August 1944, the French Provisional Government restored the Republic and the rule of law in metropolitan France and nullified the laws of the Vichy regime.

Military

The Pacific Campaign: President Roosevelt chooses General Douglas MacArthur's plan to invade the Philippines and turns down Admiral Chester W. Nimitz's plan to invade Taiwan.
The Eastern Front: The Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive between Sovirt & Finnish forces ends in negotiating a ceasefire.
The Eastern Front: The Battle of Studzianki begins in Poland.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time British air raid, 170+ aircraft attack on V-Weapon sites in northern, France.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time British air raid, 160+ aircraft attack oil storage depots at Foret de Chantilly in France.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 310+ aircraft attacks V-Weapon sites in northern, France.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 180+ aircraft attack oil storage depots at Foret de Chantilly in France.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 500+ attack aircraft engine plant at Sindelfingen and several targets at Saarbrucken, Luxembourg, and Saint-Vith.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 400+ attack ammo dump in Foret de Blois, shipping at Brest, and other targets, including rail bridges at 10 locations in N and W France.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 400+ attack 2 aircraft factories and an oil refinery at Budapest, a rolling stock plant and aircraft assembly plant at Gyor, and an oil refinery at Brod

Thursday 10th August 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany U-608 Submarine Lost Depth charged by British Liberator aircraft in the Bay of Biscay, SSW of St Nazaire, 0 dead, 52 survivors captured 46.30N 03.28W 10/08/1944
 
Military

The Pacific Campaign: Guam is liberated by American troops; all of the Marianas are now in American hands. They will be turned into a major air and naval centre against the Japanese homeland.
The Eastern Front: The Battle of Narva ended in a German defensive victory on the Eastern Front.
The Eastern Front: The Battle of the Tannenberg Line ended in a tactical German victory.
The Eastern Front: The Soviets began the Tartu Offensive.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 210+ aircraft attack oil storage depots at Bordeaux & La Pallice, France.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 100+ aircraft attack on Dijon, France
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 200+ attack rail bridges and embankments in wide areas around Paris.

Friday 11th August 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany U-385 Submarine Lost Damaged by depth charges from Australian Sunderland aircraft, the boat was unable to dive & was sunk by gunfire from the British warship Starling, in the Bay of Biscay, W of La Rochelle, 1 dead, 42 survivors captured 46.16N 02.45W 11/08/1944
 
Military

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time British air raid, 460+ aircraft attack on railway facilities at Douai, Lens & Somain, France.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 180+ aircraft attack on Givors, France
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 850+ attack fuel dumps, and aircraft factories, in NE France and the Paris area.

Saturday 12th August 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Great Britain BulldogDestroyer Damaged Damaged in collision with British warship Loch Dunvegan, in Gourock Bay, Scotland, major damage to her hull 12/08/1944
Germany Z 23Destroyer Damaged Damaged by bombs from British RAF aircraft at La Pallice 12/08/1944. Constructive total loss & decommissioned later that day sunk by bombs from British aircraft at La Pallice 21/08/1944
Germany U-198 Submarine Lost Depth charged by British warship Findhorn & Indian warship Godavari, 200 miles NNW of the Seychelles, 66 dead, 0 survivors 03.35S 52.49E 12/08/1944
Germany U-981 Submarine Lost Damaged by a British air-laid mine in the Bay of Biscay, the boat was in company with a German submarine U-309 awaiting an escort, boats were spotted & depth charged by British Halifax aircraft & began to sink, SW of La Pallice, 12 dead, 40 survivors, 45.41N 01.25W 12/08/1944
Germany U-270 Submarine Lost Damaged by depth charges from Australian Sunderland aircraft in the Bay of Biscay, W of La Rochelle, the boat was unable to drive after the attack on 12/08/1944. The commander ordered boat should be abandoned, with the crew assembled on deck they were illuminated by an attacking British Leigh Light Wellington aircraft 179 Squadron, the aircraft did not attack & the boat was later scuttled, with 0 dead, 71 survivors captured, 46.19N 02.56W 13/08/1944
 
Politics

Joseph P. Kennedy Jr., 29, U.S. Navy lieutenant and eldest son of Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. (killed over Blythburgh, England when his PB4Y-1 Liberator's explosive detonated prematurely)

Military

The Western Front: A Special Air Service mission codenamed Operation Loyton began in the Vosges department of France. In the opening phase, a small advance party parachuted into the Vosges Mountains to contact the local French Resistance and conduct a reconnaissance of the area.
The Western Front: The Battle of the Falaise Pocket began.
The Western Front: Operation Pluto: The world's first undersea oil pipeline was laid between England and France.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time British air raid, 120+ aircraft attack oil storage depots at Foret de Montrichard, France.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 240+ aircraft attack on Brunswick, Germany
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 300+ aircraft attack on Russelsheim, Germany
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 140+ aircraft attack on Falaise, France

Other

British Lightweight Boxing Title Ronnie James (GB) beat Eric Boon (GB) Ko 10, Cardiff Arms Park, Cardiff.

Sunday 13th August 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany U-547 Submarine Damaged Damaged by British mine in the Gironde, near Pauillac 13/08/1944. Constructive total loss
USA Flier Submarine Lost Mined on the surface in the Balabac Strait, SE of Palawan Island, 72 dead, 13 survivors 07.58N 117.15E 13/08/1944
 
Military

The Eastern Front: Soviet forces capture Võru and Valga.
The Eastern Front: The Battle of Ilomantsi ended in Finnish victory.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 1,200+ attack railroad bridge, 3 coastal batteries, and several highways along the Seine from Le Havre to Paris
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 800+ bridges, tunnels, moving traffic and other transportation facilities in wide area NE of the Seine.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 570+ attack bomb fuel storage at Les Buissons, points along highways around Lisieux and SE to Rugles with aim of containing enemy in Falaise pocket, railroad targets at Peronne, Doullens, and Corbeil-Essonnes.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 500+ attack gun positions around Genoa, Toulon, and Sete, and strike at bridges at Pont-Saint-Esprit, Avignon, Orange, and Crest.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 180+ attack military installations at Pec

Monday 14th August 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany U-618 Submarine Lost Damaged by depth charges from British Leigh Light Liberator aircraft, later boat was sunk by depth charges from British warships Duckworth & Essington in the Bay of Biscay, W of St. Nazaire, 61 dead, 0 survivors 47.22N 04.39W 14/08/1944
 
Military

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time British air raid, 810+ aircraft attack on Normandy Battle Area
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time British air raid, 150+ aircraft attack on Brest, France
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 1,100+ attack 9 aircraft factories, 2 aero engine factories, 1 oil plant, 2 bridges, 2 rail junctions and other secondary targets in SW Germany, E France, and Bordeaux region.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 540+ attack gun positions in Toulon and Genoa areas as Operation Dragoon convoy heads for the French Mediterranean coast.

Tuesday 15th August 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany U-1000 Submarine Lost Damaged by British mine in the Baltic Sea 15/08/1944
Germany U-741 Submarine Lost Depth charged by British warship Orchis, in the English Channel NW of Le Havre, 48 dead, 0 survivors 50.20N 00.34W 15/08/1944
 
Military

The Western Front: Operation Dragoon begins, marked by amphibious Allied landings in southern France.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time British air raid, 1,000+ aircraft attack on Luftwaffe night-fighter airfields in Netherlands & Belgium
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 850+ attack NW German, Dutch, and Belgian aircraft factories
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time British air raid of 1,000+ raiding 9 aircraft factories in the Netherlands and Belgium, along with 29 locomotives and a large number of other ground targets.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 330+ attack Marseille-en-Beauvaisis and Foret de Chantilly ammo and fuel dumps, rail bridges at Auverssise and L’Isle-Adam, Serqueux and coastal defence at Saint-Malo.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 250+ after predawn takeoff pound beaches in the Cannes-Toulon area in immediate advance of Operation Dragoon.

Wednesday 16th August 1944
Daily Report
Military

The Eastern Front: The Battle of Studzianki ended in a Soviet-Polish victory.
The Western Front: American forces entered Chartres
The Eastern Front: German forces launched Operation Doppelkopf, a counter-offensive on the Eastern Front.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 460+ aircraft attack on Stettin, Germany
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 350+ aircraft attack on Kiel, Germany
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 950+ attacked 11 oil refineries, aircraft plants and in central Germany.

Thursday 17th August 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany TA 35Destroyer Lost Mined W of Pola, Istria. She broke in half, 17 dead 44.53N 13.47E 17/08/1944
 
Military

The Pacific Campaign: The Battle of Biak ended in Allied victory.
The Western Front: the Battle of the Falaise Pocket, the First Canadian Army captured the ruined town of Falaise itself.
The Western Front: American forces take Saint-Malo when the German-held fortress there surrendered after enduring two weeks of bombing and shelling.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 400+ attack road bridges at Montfort-sur-Risle, Pont-Audemer, Nassandres, Beaumont-le-Roger, Le Bourg, Brionne, and Beaumontel, and rail bridge at La Ferriere-sur-Risle in NW France as well as the Gestapo HQ near Chateauroux

Friday 18th August 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Vichy France Starsbourg Battleship Lost Bombed by British aircraft at Toulon on 18/08/1944. Salvaged & scrapped 05/1955
Great Britain Frobisher Heavy Cruiser Damaged Damaged by a bomb from German aircraft, off Arromanches, Normandy during Operation Overlord. Bomb hit blast shield to B turret, 6 dead, 12 injured 18/07/1944. Ship remained operational
Japan Natori Light Cruiser Lost Torpedoed by American submarine Hardhead, 250 miles NE of Surigao, Philippines, the ship hit the port side of her boiler room, stopping her dead in the water, she was then hit on the starboard side sinking her, with 330 dead, and 194 survivors & 48 survivors captured 12.29N 128.49E 18/08/1944
Germany T 30Destroyer Lost Mined in error in a German minefield, because of navigational error, in the Gulf of Finland, 114 dead 59.43N 27.44E 18/08/1944
Germany T 22Destroyer Lost Mined in error in a German minefield, because of navigational error, in the Gulf of Finland, 143 dead 59.42N 27.44E 18/08/1944
Germany T 32Destroyer Lost Mined in error in a German minefield, because of navigational error, in the Gulf of Finland, 137 dead 59.42N 27.43E 18/08/1944
Germany U-107 Submarine Lost Depth charged by a British Sunderland aircraft in the Bay of Biscay, SSW of Belle Ile, 58 dead, 46.46N 03.49W 18/08/1944
Germany U-621 Submarine Lost Depth charged by Canadian warships Ottawa, Kootenay & Chaudiere, in the Bay of Biscay, WSW of La Rochelle, 56 dead, 0 survivors 45.52N 02.36W 18/08/1944
Japan I-165 Submarine Damaged Damaged by depth charges from Australian patrol boats, N of Wardo Bay, Biak, Schouten Island. The boat was attempting to contact Japanese troops on Biak & resupply them with 60 supply drums lashed to her deck. She attempted to contact the patrol boat believing them friendly. The boat crash-dived to escape when attacked. She dived to 200 feet, but was pushed down to 360 feet, below her stated crush depth by exploding depth charges above her. Supply drums on her deck floated to the surface & the boat had a major water leak in her engine room. All machinery was shut down & she was able to surface 10 hours after the attack. On surfacing her aft diving planes were lost & her vertical rudder control was bent on 18/08/1944. Arrives at Ambon for emergency repair 23/08/1944. Arrived at Sasebo for repair on 17/10/1944. Removed from active service training boat 15/12/1944
Japan Taiyo Escort Carrier Lost Torpedoed by American submarine Rasher, 22 miles SW of Cape Bojeador, Luzon, hit by 2 torpedoes on her starboard quarter, aviation fuel tanks exploded engulfing the ship in fire, her port magazine was flooded to correct the list to starboard, a port fuel tank then exploded, with uncontrollable fires on her hanger deck her crew abandoned ship, 747 dead, 453 survivors 18.16N 120.20E 18/08/1944
 
Military

The Eastern Front: Soviet forces reach the East Prussian border.
The Western Front: German forces retreat across the Orne, leaving 18,000 men behind to be captured.
The Western Front: The Allies closed the Falaise Gap, trapping German forces to the north and west.
The Eastern Front: Soviet forces entered the Drancy internment camp one day after its abandonment by German forces. 500 survivors were liberated.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time British air raid, 150+ aircraft attack on German supply depot at L'Isle-Adam, near Paris, France
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 280+ aircraft attack on Bremen, Germany
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 230+ aircraft attack on synthetic oil plant Sterkrade, Germany
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 140+ aircraft attack on railway stations & yards Connantre, France
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 110+ aircraft attack on synthetic oil plant Ertvelde Rieme, Belgium
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 700+ attack 15 assigned targets including bridges, aircraft factories, fuel dumps, and an aero engine plant, in France and Belgium
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 370+ attack 5 oil refineries around Ploesti.

Saturday 19th August 1944
Daily Report
Military

The Western Front: The French Resistance began an uprising in Paris, partly inspired by the Allied approach to the Seine River.
The Western Front: The battle for Hill 262 began during the final stages of the Normandy Campaign.
The Eastern Front: Operation Bagration ended in a Soviet victory.

Sunday 20th August 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Romania Naluca Torpedo boat Lost Bombed by Soviet aircraft in Constanza harbour 20/08/1944
Romania MarasestiDestroyer Lost Damaged by bombs from American aircraft at Constanza 20/08/1944
Germany U-9 Submarine Lost Bombed by Russian aircraft at Konstanza, Black Sea 44.12N 28.41E 20/08/1944
Germany U-188 Submarine Scuttled Scuttled at Bordeaux base 20/08/1944
Germany U-1229 Submarine Lost Damaged by depth charges & rockets from 3 Avenger & 2 Wildcat aircraft from the American warship Bogue, in the North Atlantic, SSE of Cape Race, the boat ran out of battery power & surfaced, crew scuttled the boat, 18 dead, 41 survivors captured, 42.20N 51.39W 20/08/1944. U-boat on mission to drop German spy Oskar Mantel (survivor) in the Gulf of Maine
Germany U-413 Submarine Lost Depth charged by British warships Wensleydale, Forester & Vidette, in the English Channel, SSE of Brighton, 45 dead, 1 survivor captured, 50.21N 00.01W 20/08/1944
Germany U-984 Submarine Lost Depth charged by Canadian warships Ottawa, Kootenay & Chaudiere in the Bay of Biscay, SW of Ushant, 45 dead, 0 survivors 48.16N 05.33W 20/08/1944
 
Military

The Italian Campaign: The Red Army relaunches its offensive into Romania.
The Eastern Front: Soviet forces in Romania began the Jassy–Kishinev Offensive.
The Western Front: Vichy France President Philippe Pétain was arrested by the Germans and taken to Belfort because he refused to leave Vichy.
The Western Front: The Battle of Toulon began.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 460+ attack aircraft factories at Szolnok, and oil refineries at Dubova, Czechowice and Auschwitz

Monday 21st August 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany U-230 Submarine Damaged Ran aground in the western Mediterranean Sea, in the Toulon roadstead, 0 dead, 50 survivors 43.07N 06.00E 21/08/1944. Scuttled during the Allied invasion of southern France
Canada Alberni Corvette Lost Torpedoed by GNAT acoustic homing torpedo German submarine U-480, 25 miles SE of St Catherine's Point, in the English Channel. The ship was hit on her port side aft of the engine room. She sank in less a minute, 59 dead, 31 survivors 50.18N 00.51W 21/08/1944
Great Britain Orchis Corvette Damaged Damaged by a German mine off Juno Beach, in the Baie de la Seine, Normandy, during Operation Overlord. The ship's bow was destroyed up to her forward gun mount. She was beached on Juno Beach on 21/08/1944. Declared a constructive total loss
Great Britain Kite Sloop Lost Torpedoed by GNAT acoustic homing torpedo German submarine U-344, 220 miles SW of Bear Island, in the Arctic Ocean. The ship was hit by 2 torpedoes & sank. 60 men survived the sinking, but only 14 were picked alive out of the Arctic water, and 5 died. 208 dead, 9 survivors 73.01N 03.57E 21/08/1944
 
Politics

The Dumbarton Oaks Conference began at the Dumbarton Oaks estate in Washington, D.C. The international conference was to be where the United Nations was to be formulated and negotiated among international leaders.

Military

The Western Front: The Battle of the Falaise Pocket ended in an Allied victory.


The Western Front: The Battle of Marseille began in southern France.
The Western Front: American forces capture Aix-en-Provence.
The Western Front: The battle for Hill 262 in Normandy ended in Polish victory.
The Western Front: Operation Tractable ended in Allied victory.
The Eastern Front: Soviet forces capturedIași, Romania
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 110+ attack Nish aircraft factories.

Tuesday 22nd August 1944
Daily Report
Naval

The Battle of the Atlantic: Operation Goodwood , a series of carrier raids against the German battleship Tirpitz anchored in northern Norway.
German Naval Group Command South ordered the evacuation of Constanța. Admiral Karl Dönitz authorized German ships in this theatre to be scuttled.

British Fairey Barracuda Vought F4U Corsair aircraft being armed on board British Aircraft Carrier Formidable

Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany U-965 Submarine Damaged Damaged by strafing from British Supermarine Seafire aircraft near Hammerfest, 3 dead, 8 injured 22/08/1944
Germany U-344 Submarine Lost Depth charged by British Swordfish aircraft from British warship Vindex, in the Barents Sea, NW of Bear Island, 50 dead 0 survivors 74.54N 15.26E 22/08/1944
Great Britain Bickerton Frigate Lost Damaged by GNAT acoustic homing torpedo from German submarine U-354, 120 miles WNW of the North Cape, in the Barents Sea. Her stern was wrecked, both her propeller shafts are damaged & she is disabled. Canadian warship Nabob was also disabled during the earlier attack. Because of the further risk of submarine & aircraft attack, it was decided to scuttle her with a torpedo from the British warship Vigilant, 38 dead 71.42N 19.11E 22/08/1944
Japan Matsuwa Escort Lost Damaged by a torpedo from American submarine Harder, bow blown off & dead in water 04.56 am, finished off by a torpedo from Harder, in Hidai Bay 25 miles W of Manila Bay 06.49 22/08/1944
Japan Sado Escort Lost Torpedoed by American submarine Haddo 35 miles W of Manila, South China Sea 14.15N 120.25E 22/08/1944
Japan Hiburi Escort Lost Torpedoed by American submarine Haddo 35 miles W of Manila, South China Sea 14.15N 120.25E 22/08/1944
 
Military

The Burma Campaign: The Japanese are now in total retreat from India.
The Western Front: German Chancellor Adolf Hitler issued the first of several orders to the German commander of Paris, General Dietrich von Choltitz, to destroy the city.
The Western Front: American forces capture Grenoble.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 530+ attack oil refineries at Korneuburg, Odertal, and Blechhammer, and oil storage at Lobau

Wednesday 23rd August 1944
Daily Report
Naval

The Battle of Audierne Bay was fought between German and Allied naval flotillas. The result was an Allied victory as eight German ships were sunk.

Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany TA 09 Torpedo Boat Lost Bombed by American aircraft off Toulon 23/08/1944
Japan AsakazeDestroyer Lost Torpedoed by American submarine Haddo, 20 miles SW of Cape Bolinao, Luzon 23/08/1944
Romania Regele Ferdinand Destroyer Captured Captured by Soviet forces 23/08/1944
Romania Zborul Torpedo boat Captured Captured by Soviet forces 23/08/1944
Romania Zmeul Torpedo boat Captured Captured by Soviet forces 23/08/1944
Romania Regina MariaDestroyer Captured Captured by Soviet forces 23/08/1944
Germany U-180 Submarine Lost Missing in Bay of Biscay west of Bordeaux, 56 dead, 0 survivors 23/08/1944
 
Politics

King Michael I of Romania led a coup that overthrew the pro-Axis government of Ion Antonescu. Constantin Sănătescu became the new prime minister.

Military

The Eastern Front: Romania breaks with the Axis, surrenders to the Soviet Union, and joins the Allies.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 150+ bomb and strafe rail transportation from Saint-Omer to Reims.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 470+ attacked the industrial area of Vienna, Wiener Neudorf aircraft engine factory, Vosendorf oil refinery, and Markersdorf aircraft factories, and attack targets at Ferrara, missing the river bridge but hitting the synthetic rubber factory

Thursday 24th August 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
USA California Battleship Damaged Arrived for repair from gunfire & repair to damage to her bow from a collision with American warship Tennessee 24/08/1944
Germany Z 37Destroyer Lost Scuttled at Bordeaux 24/08/1944
Germany T 24Destroyer Lost Bombed by British RAF aircraft when acting as a guardship at Le Verdon 24/08/1944
Germany U-354 Submarine Lost Depth charged by British warships Mermaid, Peacock, Loch Dunvegan & Keppel, in the Barents Sea, NE of North Cape, 51 dead 0 survivors 72.49N 30.41E 24/08/1944
Germany U-445 Submarine Lost Depth charged by British warship Louis in the Bay of Biscay, W of St. Nazaire, 52 dead, 0 survivors 47.21N 05.50W 24/08/1944
Germany U-925 Submarine Lost Missing in the North Atlantic or Arctic Sea north of Britain, no explanation 51 dead, 0 survivors 24/08/1944
USA Harder Submarine Lost Depth charged by Japanese warship Kaibokan No 22, off W coast of Luzon, in the Dasol Bay, Philippines. The boat's periscope was spotted & despite the boat running silent & going deep, she broke up under depth charge attack, with oil and debris coming to the surface, 60 dead, 0 survivors 15.50N 119.43E 24/08/1944
 
Politics

Constantin Sănătescu became the new prime minister of Romania.
Germany enacts full mobilization. Theatres were closed, holidays were cancelled and military leave was halted.

Military

The Western Front: Forces of Free France were the first of the Allies to enter Paris, in the evening.
The Western Front: Canadian forces captured Bernay and crossed the Risle River at Nassandres.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 400+ attack armament factory and 17 oil installations, aircraft assembly plants and aero-engine works in Germany
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 600+ strafe aircraft factories near Brandenburg and Nordhausen and ground targets destroyed include 14 aeroplanes, 7 locomotives, trucks, and boats
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 530+ attacked 8 oil refineries at Kolin and Pardubice, Vinkovci, Szeged, and Ferrara railroad bridge and several targets around Czechoslovakia

Other

At Buchères in France, men of the 51st SS-Brigade massacred 68 civilians (half of them women) aged from 6 months to above seventy years.

Friday 25th August 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany TA 13 Torpedo Boat Scuttled Scuttled to avoid capture by Allies at Toulon 25/08/1944
Japan YunagiDestroyer Lost Torpedoed by American submarine Picuda, 20 miles NNE of Cape Bojeador, Luzon, 32 dead, 19 injured, 202 survivors 18.46N 20.46E 25/08/1944
Japan SamidareDestroyer Lost Run aground on Velasco Reef, Palau Island to avoid attack by American aircraft 08.10N 134.38E. Torpedoed by American submarine Batfish, off Palau Islands. The ship broke in two & the stern section sank, and 30 dead 25/08/1944. The bow section was later destroyed by the Japanese
Germany U-18 Submarine Scuttled Scuttled at Konstanza, Black Sea 44.12N, 28.41E. 25/08/1944
Germany U-24 Submarine Scuttled Scuttled at Konstanza, Black Sea 44.12N, 28.41E. 25/08/1944
Germany U-667 Submarine Lost Mined in British Cinnamon minefield, in the Bay of Biscay, off La Pallice, 45 dead, 0 survivors 46.10N 01.14W 25/08/1944
Germany U-178 Submarine Scuttled Scuttled at Bordeaux as a ship not seaworthy in the face of Allied advance, 25/08/1944
Romania Marsuinul Submarine Captured Captured by Soviet forces 25/08/1944
Romania Requinul Submarine Captured Captured by Soviet forces 25/08/1944
 
Politics

Romania declares war on Germany and Hungary
Romania switched sides and declared war on Germany.

Military

The Western Front: Paris is liberated; The Battle for Paris ended at 2:30 p.m. when the German commander Dietrich von Choltitz surrendered the French capital. At 4 p.m. Charles de Gaulle arrived in the city and walked amid a cheering crowd to the Hôtel de Ville, where he made a rousing speech. The German military under Lt. Gen. von Choltitz disobeyed Hitler's orders to burn the city and destroy all bridges over the Seine.


The Pacific Campaign: The Battle of Driniumor River ended in American forces
The Western Front: The Red Ball Express truck convoy system began operation to supply Allied forces in France.
The Western Front: French & American forces liberate Avignon without opposition.
The Italian Campaign: British forces in Italy began Operation Olive, an assault on the eastern end of the Gothic Line.


Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time British air raid, 160+ aircraft attack on V-Weapon sites in northern, France.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 410+ aircraft attack on Russelsheim, Germany
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 190+ aircraft attack on Darmstadt, Germany
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 340+ aircraft attack on Brest, France
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 1,100+ attack 4 aircraft plants, 3 aircraft factories, 2 experimental stations in Germany.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 90+ attack on 5 liquid oxygen plants at La Louviere, Torte & Willebroek Belgium. These liquid-oxygen plants were thought to be producing fuel for the coming V-2 campaign.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 240+ attack various enemy strongholds in and around Brest supporting ground forces’ attempt to capture Brest harbor.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 300+ attack aircraft factories at Brno and Kurim and aircraft factories at Brno and Prostejov

Saturday 26th August 1944
Daily Report
Military

The Western Front: Paris is liberated; Charles de Gaulle headed a liberation parade in Paris, laying a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and ceremonially relighting the eternal flame at the Arc de Triomphe, then marching along the Champs-Élysées to attend a service at Notre Dame to give thanks for the liberation of the city. Sniper fire rang out during the parade, which de Gaulle ignored.


The Western Front: The Battle of Toulon ended in Allied victory.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Rüsselsheim massacre: Six American airmen were lynched and killed by townspeople of Rüsselsheim am Main.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 370+ aircraft attack on Kiel, Germany
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 170+ aircraft attack on Konigsberg, Germany
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 95+ attack synthetic oil plants at Ludwigshafen, Ehrang and Konz-Karthaus, and other targets at Alzey and Meisenheim.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 400+ attack 2 synthetic oil plants, 2 oil refineries, a fuel depot, 2 Aircraft factories in NW Germany.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 470+ attacked viaducts and bridges at Venzone, Avisio, and Latisana, and hit train ferry and terminal at Giurgiu, barracks and troops in Baneasa area and viaduct at Borovnica.

Other

Maillé massacre: 124 residents of the French commune of Maillé, Indre-et-Loire were massacred by the Germans in reprisals for activities by the French Resistance.

Sunday 27th August 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Canada Nabob Carrier Damaged

Damaged by T5-FAT acoustic homing torpedo from German submarine U-354, 120 miles WNW of the North Cape, in the Barents Sea. The torpedo hit aft blowing a 50' by 40' hole in her hull & bent her single propeller shaft. She made her way to port well down by the stern 71.42N 19.11E 22/08/1944. Arrived at Scapa Flow 27/08/1944. As there was no spare industrial capacity in either the UK or USA ship was laid up on a mud bank on the S side of the Firth of Forth. Sold 1947. Converted to merchant ship 1952. Renamed 1968: Glory Scrapped Taiwan 1977

 
Military

The Eastern Front: Operation Doppelkopf ended in a limited German tactical victory.
The Eastern Front: Soviet forces capture Focșani, Romania
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time British air raid, 240+ aircraft attack on Homberg, Germany
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time British air raid, 220+ aircraft attack on The Fortress of Mimoyecques the massive V-3 weapon site in northern, France.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 150+ German coastal areas and the Danish peninsula.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raids 530+ attack 2 oil refineries in Blechhammer, the railroad bridge at Ferrara, and viaducts at Avisio, Venzone, and Borovnica

Monday 28th August 1944
Daily Report
Military

The Western Front: American forces cross the Marne river at Meaux.
The Eastern Front: The Kaunas Offensive ended in Soviet victory.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time British air raid, 150+ aircraft attack on V-Weapon sites in northern, France.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 560+ strike Moosbierbaum oil refinery and adjacent chemical works, oil refinery at Szony, railroad bridges and viaducts at Szolnok, Zambana, Avisio, and Ora, and Miskolc.

Tuesday 29th August 1944
Daily Report
Naval

Operation Goodwood was called off after failure to deal any significant damage to the Tirpitz.

Politics

The Slovak National Uprising begins.

Military

The Eastern Front: The anti-German Slovak National Uprising starts in Slovakia.
V-Weapons Campaign: Adolf Hitler declared that the V-2 weapon campaign should start as soon as possible.
The Eastern Front: The Jassy–Kishinev Offensive, Lviv–Sandomierz Offensive and Šiauliai Offensive all ended in Soviet victories.
The Western Front: The Battle of Marseille ended with the surrender of Germans on the fortified harbour islands.
The Western Front: Allied commanders turned over the administration of Paris to Charles de Gaulle and the French Committee of National Liberation.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 400+ aircraft attack on Stettin, Germany
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 190+ aircraft attack on Konigsberg, Germany
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 550+ attack targets in Po Valley and the Hungarian Plain, oil refineries and comm targets in the Silesian Plain, including Bohumin area, steel works and Moravska-Ostrava, oil refineries and industrial area including tank works, Szolnok and Szeged and railway bridges at Szeged, Borovnica, Salzano, and Ferrara.

Wednesday 30th August 1944
Daily Report
Military

The Soviet Union, though not at war with Bulgaria, refused to accept the government's declaration of neutrality.
The Western Front: The Allies enter Rouen, in northwestern France.
The Eastern Front: Soviet forces capture of Constanța, Romania
The Eastern Front: Soviet forces enter the important oil centre of Ploiești, Romania. The city had been heavily bombed by the British and Americans in the Oil Campaign and only five refineries producing just 20 percent of normal production were active.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 200+ attack V-weapon sites in the Pas de Calais area. 
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 600+ attack U-boat base and shipyards at Kiel, and aircraft plant and other industry in the Bremen area

Thursday 31st August 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Japan Shirataka Escort Lost Torpedoed by American submarine Sealion, W of Itbayat, Luzon Strait. The ship was hit by 3 torpedoes 20.55N 121.07E 31/08/1944
 
Military

The Eastern Front: Soviet forces enter Bucharest, the capital of Romania which was already freed from German troops by the Romanian Army.
The Pacific Campaign: The Battle of Sansapor ended in American victory.
The Italian Campaign: American forces cross the Arno River
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time British air raid, 600+ aircraft attack on V-Weapon sites in northern, France.
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time British air raid, 160+ aircraft attack on coastal batteries near St-Malo, France
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid 100+ bomb ammo dump at Foret d’Arques and gun positions at Ile de Cezembre.