March 1943

Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
  1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31  

  Axis Mar-43 United Nations
Vichy France Thailand Romania Italy Germany Japan Total Class Total USAGreat Britain Free France Soviet UnionCanada AustraliaNew Zealand
0 0 0 3 3 8 14 Battleship 30 15 12 0 2 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 3 3 Fleet Carrier 7 3 4 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Light Carrier 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 2 1 12 15 Heavy Cruiser 21 7 8 0 5 0 1 0
1 0 0 7 4 16 27 Light Cruiser 61 22 29 0 1 0 2 1
0 8 7 72 52 84 223 Destroyer 458 211 135 11 46 19 10 0
0 4 0 65 350 52 471 Submarine 433 137 82 19 174 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 4 4 Escort Carrier 23 12 11 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 3 29 9 16 57 Escorts 371 15 242 15 12 73 2 0
0 3 0 0 3 0 6 Other 27 0 17 2 0 3 2 1

 

United Nations Neutral
Class PolandNetherlands NorwayGreece Brazil Yugoslavia Argentina ChileColumbiaPeru DenmarkSweden Portugal SpainTurkey
Battleship 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Fleet Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Light Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heavy Cruiser 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Light Cruiser 1 2 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 0
Destroyer 5 2 3 9 7 0 15 8 2 2 0 19 5 16 6
Submarine 2 11 0 3 4 1 3 9 0 4 9 24 3 5 9
Escort Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Escorts 2 0 6 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
Other 0 0 1 1 0 0 6 3 0 0 2 7 0 0 2

 

Monday 1st March 1943
Daily Report
Naval

 

Country Vessel Type Report Description
Great Britain Loyal Destroyer Damaged Damaged by a bomb from German aircraft, off Bone, Algeria. 2 dead, 8 injured 01/03/1943. Ship remained operational
Italy Geniere Destroyer Lost Bombed by American aircraft Palermo harbour 01/03/1943
Japan Shirayuki Destroyer Damaged Damaged by gunfire from an Allied warship, during the Battle of Sunda Strait, a shell hit the bridge, 8 dead, 11 injured 01/03/1942
Soviet Union S 054 Submarine Lost Lost in the Barents Sea 50 dead 03/1943
Italy Monsone Destroyer Escort Lost Bombed by American aircraft Naples 01/03/1943
 
Politics

The US Office of Price Administration implemented the rationing of canned goods. Under the new rules, American consumers would be allowed 48 ration points worth, per person, per month of canned and bottled fruits, vegetables, soups, baby food and dehydrated fruit, while canned meats and fish remained unavailable. On average, the affected canned goods would count for 12 points each.

Other

The Koriukivka massacre takes the palace. German & Hungarian forces murdered 6,700 residents of Koriukivka in occupied Ukraine in retaliation for Soviet partisan activity.

Tuesday 2nd March 1943
Daily Report
Naval

The Pacific War: The Battle of the Bismarck Sea begins.

Country Vessel Type Report Description
Japan Hatakaze Destroyer Damaged Damaged by an internal explosion, whilst at Yokosuka. Her stern was badly damaged on 02/03/1943
 
Other

1,500 Jewish men, women and children were deported from Berlin after the citywide roundup three days earlier, and sent to the Auschwitz concentration camp; 1,350 of them were executed upon their arrival at Auschwitz.

Wednesday 3rd March 1943
Daily Report
Naval

The Battle of the Bismarck Sea

Country Vessel Type Report Description
Canada Assiniboine Destroyer Damaged Damaged during depth charge attack, when one depth charge incorrectly set exploded near the surface 03/03/1943
Japan Tokitsukaze Destroyer Lost Damaged by American Army & Australian aircraft, during the Battle of the Bismarck Sea. Disabled & abandoned by her crew. 19 dead 03/03/1943. Hulk was bombed & sunk by American & Australian aircraft, 55 miles SE of Finschaven on 04/03/1943
Japan Shirayuki Destroyer Lost Sunk by bombs from American Army & Australian aircraft, 55 miles SE of Finschhaven, during the Battle of Bismarck Sea. A bomb hit the ship's magazine which exploded & severed her stern. 32 dead 07.15S 148.30E 03/03/1943
Japan Asashio Destroyer Lost Damaged bombs from American Army B-17 aircraft, 45 SE of Finschhafen, during the Battle of the Bismarck Sea, she was damaged whilst helping rescue crews of Japanese warship Arashio & Japanese merchant ship Nojima. 0 survivors 07.15S 148.15E 03/03/1943
Japan Arashio Destroyer Lost Damaged by American Army B-25 aircraft, in the Battle of Bismarck Sea, 45 miles SE of Finschhafen, the ship was hit & collided with merchant ship Nojima. She was later abandoned & sank 07.15S 148.15E 03/03/1943
 
Other

Bethnal Green tube station disaster. 172 were killed when a crush caused by a stampede during an air raid warning.

Thursday 4th March 1943
Daily Report
Naval

 

Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany U-83 Submarine Lost Depth charged by British Hudson aircraft, NNW of Tenes, Algeria, 50 dead, 0 survivors 37.10N 00.05E 04/03/1943
Germany U-87 Submarine Lost Depth charged by Canadian warships Shediac & St. Croix, W of Oporto, 49 dead, 0 survivors 41.36N 13.31W 04/03/1943
 
Other

As part of The Holocaust in Bulgarian-occupied Greece, almost all Jews in the region were rounded up to be taken to the Treblinka extermination camp.

Friday 5th March 1943
Daily Report
Naval

 

Country Vessel Type Report Description
USA Grampus Submarine Lost Lost cause unknown possibly sunk by Japanese warships Minegumo & Murasame, near Kolombangara Island, in the Solomon Islands, 0 survivors 05/03/1943
 
Military

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 440+ aircraft attack on Essen, Germany. Successful marking by Mosquito aircraft using Oboe radar tracking & radio transponders. Widespread destruction of the target, including the Krupps works.

Saturday 6th March 1943
Daily Report
Naval

The Pacific War: The Battle of Blackett Strait was fought in the Pacific

Country Vessel Type Report Description
Japan Murasame Destroyer Lost Sunk by gunfire from American warships Cleveland & Denver, before being torpedoed by American warship Waller, during the Battle of Blackett Strait, 10 miles E of Kolombangara, Kula Gulf, 128 dead, 53 survivors 06/03/1943.
Japan Minegumo Destroyer Lost Sunk by gunfire from American warships Cleveland, Denver & Montpelier, during the Battle of Blackett Strait, 10 miles E of Kolombangara, Kula Gulf, 46 dead, 122 survivors 08.01S 157.14E 06/03/1943.
 
Politics

Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin promoted himself to the rank of Marshall of the Soviet Union, while the Communist Party proclaimed him to be "the greatest strategist of all times and all peoples".

Military

North African Campaign: The Battle of Medenine was fought in Tunisia, resulting in a costly failure for the Axis. It was the last battle commanded by Erwin Rommel in North Africa.

Sunday 7th March 1943
Daily Report
Politics

The Polish government-in-exile reported for the first time about the executions of prisoners in a Nazi German "murder camp" at Oswiecim, known in Germany as Auschwitz

Monday 8th March 1943
Daily Report
Naval

 

Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany U-156 Submarine Lost Depth charged by American Catalina aircraft, 330 miles ESE of Barbados, 53 dead, 0 survivors 12.38N 54.39W 08/03/1943
Italy Ciclone Destroyer Escort Lost Damaged by a mine laid by British warship Abdiel, 70 miles NE of Bizerta, in the Mediterranean Sea 15 dead 08/03/1943. Ship taken in tow by Italian warship Groppo but sank during storm 08/03/1943
 
Military

The Eastern Front: The start of the Battle of Sokolovo, Ukraine

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 330+ aircraft attack on Nuremberg, Germany. Pathfinders using H2S airborne, ground scanning radar system. Mixed results from bombing. MAN & Siemens factories damaged.

Tuesday 9th March 1943
Daily Report
Politics

North African Campaign: German field marshal Erwin Rommel was summoned back to Berlin and placed on medical leave, on orders of Adolf Hitler, following the failure of the German counterattack at Medenine.

Military

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 260+ aircraft attack on Berlin, Germany. The successful raid damaged the BMW factory & many back-street workshops in the area.

Wednesday 10th March 1943
Daily Report
Naval

 

Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany U-633 Submarine Lost Rammed by British merchant ship SS Scorton in the North Atlantic, WNW of Rockall, 43 dead, 0 survivors 58.51N 19.55W 10/03/1943
 
Other

Germany announced new rationing of non-essential goods, prohibiting the manufacture of suits, costumes, bath salts, and firecrackers, and restricting telephone use and photography.

World Bantamweight Boxing Title Manuel Ortiz (USA) beat Lou Salica (USA) Ko 11, Oakland Civic Auditorium, Oakland.

Thursday 11th March 1943
Daily Report
Naval

 

Country Vessel Type Report Description
Great Britain Harvester Destroyer Lost Damaged whilst ramming German submarine U-444, the boat was trapped under the stern of the ship & damaged the propellers of the ship & she was unable to move, stationary ship was torpedoed by German submarine U-432, 145 dead 51.23N 28.40W 11/03/1943
Germany U-444 Submarine Lost Damaged by depth charges from the British warship Harvester, the boat was forced to the surface, Harvester rammed the boat, and the boat could no longer dive & later she was rammed & sank by Free French warship Aconit, in the North Atlantic, 41 dead, 4 survivors captured, 51.14N 29.18W 11/03/1943
Germany U-432 Submarine Lost Damaged by depth charges from Free French Aconit in the North Atlantic, the boat was forced to the surface & sunk by gunfire & ramming, 26 dead, 20 survivors captured 51.35N 28.20W 11/03/1943
 
Politics

The Lend-lease program was extended by the United States for another year after President Roosevelt signed legislation into law. Earlier in the day, the U.S. Senate voted 82–0 in favour of the resolution, and the day before, the House had approved it 407–6.

Other

The entire Jewish population of the Yugoslavian cities of Skopje, Štip and Bitola was deported to German's Treblinka II death camp by the German SS with the assistance of Bulgarian soldiers, with 7,240 being shipped out. The day before, the Jewish community in Bitola had been warned by the local Communist Party about the impending raid, though only a few were able to escape.

Friday 12th March 1943
Daily Report
Naval

 

Country Vessel Type Report Description
Great Britain Lightning Destroyer Lost Torpedoed by German MTB S-55, NW of Bizerta, in the Mediterranean Sea. Hit twice, the first torpedo struck the port side & disabled the ship, the second torpedo breaking her back, she sank quickly, 45 dead, 8 injured, 183 survivors 37.53N 09.50E 12/03/1943
Germany U-130 Submarine Lost Depth charged by American warship Champlin, the submarine was caught on the surface but submerged, 53 dead, 0 survivors W of the Azores 37.10N 40.21W 12/03/1943
 
Military

The Eastern Front: The Soviet forces capture the town of Vyazma, Russia.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 310+ aircraft attack on Stuttgart, Germany. Largely unsuccessful raid.

Saturday 13th March 1943
Daily Report
Naval

The Canadian Pacific Ocean liner RMS Empress of Canada, converted to war use, was torpedoed and sunk by the Italian submarine Leonardo da Vinci, 400 miles off of the coast of Africa. The ship had been carrying 1,800 people, including Italian servicemen who had been captured as prisoners of war. While 1,400 people survived, 392 were killed, half of them Italian POWs. The largest merchant ship sunk during the war

Country Vessel Type Report Description
USA Schenck Destroyer Damaged Damaged during a storm off the Icelandic coast, when the ship dragged anchor & collided with merchant ship SS Exterminator 13/03/1943
Germany U-163 Submarine Lost Depth charged by Canadian warship Prescott, N of Ferrol, Bay of Biscay, 57 dead, 0 survivors 44.13N 08.23W 13/03/1943
Soviet Union ShCh 210 Submarine Lost Bombed by German aircraft off Crimea 13/03/1943
 
Politics

In a plot called Operation Spark, German officer Henning von Tresckow attempted to assassinate Adolf Hitler by arranging for an unwitting officer to hand Hitler a parcel thinking it contained a gift of liquor when it contained a bomb. All went according to plan and Hitler's plane took off from Smolensk to Rastenburg with the parcel aboard, but it failed to explode due to a faulty detonator.

Finland signed a trade agreement with Germany and its Nazi government at Helsinki, with the Nazis providing food to the Finns in what was described by the Axis press as the "traditional Finnish-German spirit of friendship and comradeship in arms".

Military

The Pacific War: Japanese forces on the island of Bougainville Island, assault American forces at Hill 700.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 450+ aircraft attack on Essen, Germany. Successful raid using Oboe radar tracking & radio transponders. Widespread destruction of the target.

Other

The final liquidation of the Kraków Ghetto was completed as German forces removed the last of the 10,000 Jews remaining in the Polish city.

Sunday 14th March 1943
Daily Report
Naval

 

Country Vessel Type Report Description
Japan Akizuki Destroyer Damaged Damaged running aground whilst leaving Saipan. Keel was buckled under her bridge, causing extensive flooding on 14/03/1943. Arrived under tow by Japanese auxiliary gunboat Shoei Maru to Saipan 15/03/1943. Emergency repair by salvage ship Matsunouri Maru, her forward turret & bridge was removed to lighten the ship. Arrived under tow of transport ship Shinko Maru from Saipan to Nagasaki 24/06/1943
Great Britain Thunderbolt Submarine Lost Damaged by depth chargers from Italian warship Cicogna, SE of Malta, in the Mediterranean Sea, 59 dead, 0 survivors 38.15N 15.15E 14/03/1943
Great Britain Turbulent Submarine Lost Mined by an Italian mine off Maddalena, NE of Sardinia, 59 dead, 0 survivors 14/03/1943
 
Monday 15th March 1943
Daily Report
Naval

 

Country Vessel Type Report Description
Japan Ro-103 Submarine Damaged Run aground on an uncharted reef, NW of Kinaina Island, in the Solomon Sea 08.20S 150.45E. The boat had to dump food, supplies & torpedoes to lighten her forward. She was able to break free on 15/03/1943. Reloading at Rabaul 17/03/1943
USA Triton Submarine Lost Lost cause unknown possibly sunk by depth charges from Japanese warships, off the Admiralty Islands, 0 survivors 15/03/1943
 
Military

The Eastern Front: The Third Battle of Kharkiv ended in German victory.

Tuesday 16th March 1943
Daily Report
Politics

Joseph Stalin sent a letter to President Roosevelt urging that a second front be opened in Europe. Stalin wrote, "The Soviet troops have fought strenuously all winter and are continuing to do so, while Hitler is taking important measures to rehabilitate and reinforce his Army for the spring and summer operations against the USSR; it is therefore particularly essential for us that the blow from the West no longer be delayed, that it be delivered this spring or early summer.

Wednesday 17th March 1943
Daily Report
Naval

 

Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany U-228 Submarine Damaged Damaged by depth charge attack from British warships Volunteer & Beverley mid-North Atlantic Ocean 17/03/1943
 
Politics

Bulgaria refuses to comply with a German demand that Bulgarian Jews be deported to Nazi concentration camps. The Parliament voted unanimously to revoke plans that had been made by government minister Alexander Belev to arrest Bulgaria's Jewish citizens (although deportations had taken place in the conquered territories of Macedonia and Thrace). "As a result of these protests," it was observed, "no Bulgarian Jews were deported to the gas chambers from Bulgaria itself."

Thursday 18th March 1943
Daily Report
Naval

 

Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany U-89 Submarine Damaged Damaged by depth charge attack from British warship Anemore in North Atlantic 18/03/1943
 
Other

Fritz Kuhn, the German-born leader of the American Nazi movement, has his US citizenship revoked. He had been the leader of the German American Bund and had been incarcerated at the Clinton Prison at Dannemora, New York, after having been convicted of embezzling the Bund's treasury.

Friday 19th March 1943
Daily Report
Naval

 

Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany U-384 Submarine Lost Depth charged by British Fortress aircraft, in the North Atlantic, 800 miles SW of Rockall, 47 dead, 0 survivors 54.18N 26.15W 19/03/1943
Japan I-176 Submarine Damaged Damaged by bomb & strafing from American North American B-25 Mitchell aircraft, at Lae harbour, New Guinea. The boat was on the surface unloading cargo when she was attacked. The bomb damaged her aft port ballast tank making it difficult for her to maintain her buoyancy & she was unable to dive. Her crew carried out emergency repairs before she makes for Rabaul, with 2 dead, and 1 injured on 19/03/1943. Departs to Japan for repair Mitsui Tamano Yard, Okayama 07/04/1943
Great Britain Derwent Destroyer Escort Damaged Damaged by a circling torpedo from German Ju-88 aircraft in Tripoli harbour, the torpedo hit amidships causing major damage & flooding the boiler room, 6 dead, ship beached to await repair on 19/03/1943. The ship was salvaged & towed to Plymouth but never repaired. Scrapped Penrhyn 1947.
 
Saturday 20th March 1943
Daily Report
Other

The first of 19 train transports of 46,000 Greek Jews to Nazi death camps began, as a train left Salonika for the Auschwitz extermination camp.

Sunday 21st March 1943
Daily Report
Naval

 

Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany U-332 Submarine Damaged Damaged by depth charges from British Leigh Light Wellington aircraft in the Bay of Biscay, the boat illuminated on the surface & attacked on 21/03/1943
Soviet Union K 03 Submarine Lost Sunk by German submarine chasers Uj-1102, Uj-1106 & Uj-1111 off Batsfjord, 21/03/1943
 
Politics

Attempt on Hitler's life by Rudolf Christoph Freiherr von Gersdorff, who had been allowed to escort Hitler through an exhibition of captured Soviet war equipment at the Zeughaus in Berlin. Gersdorff, who had expected Hitler to spend at least thirty minutes by his side at the Zeughaus, set a ten-minute fuse on a time bomb and made plans to kill himself and Hitler in a suicide bombing. Instead, Hitler rushed through the viewing and left after two minutes; Gersdorff bid his goodbyes, then went into a rest room and defused the explosive.

Monday 22nd March 1943
Daily Report
Naval

 

Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany U-524 Submarine Lost Depth charged by American Liberator aircraft in the North Atlantic, SSW of Madeira, Portugal, 52 dead, 0 survivors 30.15N 18.13W 22/03/1943
Germany U-665 Submarine Lost Depth charged by British Whitley aircraft in the North Atlantic, SW of Bishop Rock, 46 dead, 0 survivors 48.04N 10.26W 22/03/1943
 
Military

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 350+ aircraft attack on St-Nazaire, France. Successful attacks are led by accurate marking.

Other

The deportation began of 4,000 Jews in Nazi-occupied France. The prisoners were sent by train from the Drancy internment camp, near Paris, to the Sobibor extermination camp in Poland, and 1,000 were sent two days later. All but 15 were sent to gas chambers upon their arrival, and only five of the 4,000 survived the war.

The deportation began of the Jews from the Yugoslavian city of Skopje, as 2,338 people were loaded onto freight cars for the one-week-long train trip to the Treblinka death camp. Two more train transports left on March 29 and April 5, carrying 2,402 and 2,404 Jews respectively.

The first executions of Gypsies by the Nazi SS were carried out at the Auschwitz concentration camp, with 1,700 being sent to gas chambers after being diagnosed with typhus.

The Khatyn massacre. The entire population of the Belarusan village of Khatyn was attacked by German soldiers of the 36th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS, commanded by Oskar Dirlewanger, in retaliation for the killing of four Nazi officers. The Dirlewanger Brigade burned down the village and killed 156 of its 160 residents. Only three children and one man survived.

Tuesday 23rd March 1943
Daily Report
Naval

 

Country Vessel Type Report Description
Japan Nachi Heavy Cruiser Damaged Damaged by gunfire from American warships Salt Lake City & Bailey, during the Battle of the Komandorski Island, hit 5 times her No. 1 turret was knocked out, and 14 dead 23/03/1943
Italy Delfino Submarine Lost Damaged in collision with the pilot boat off Taranto 23/03/1943
 
Politics

Parliamentary elections were allowed in Denmark by Werner Best and the Nazi occupation authorities. The Social Democratic Party won 66 of the 148 seats available, and the Danish Nazi party candidates received only 3.3% of the vote.

Wednesday 24th March 1943
Daily Report
Naval

 

Country Vessel Type Report Description
Italy Lanzerotto Malocello Destroyer Lost Mined laid by British warship Abdiel, 28 miles N of Cape Bon, in the Mediterranean Sea 24/03/1943
Italy Ascari Destroyer Lost Mined laid by British warship Abdiel N of Cape Bon whilst assisting Lanzerotto Malocello 24/03/1943
Germany U-373 Submarine Damaged Damaged by depth charges & strafing from Avenger & Wildcat aircraft from American warship Core, the boat managed to shoot down one attacking Wildcat, 130 miles W of Madeira, 3 dead, 24/03/1943
 
Politics

The American Army administration overseeing the Japanese American internment eased restrictions on movement but issued regulations putting an 8:00 pm to 6:00 am curfew on all people of Japanese ancestry. The curfew would be upheld by the United States Supreme Court in Hirabayashi v. United States, 320 U.S. 81 (1943).

Thursday 25th March 1943
Daily Report
Naval

 

Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany U-469 Submarine Lost Depth charged by British Fortress aircraft in the North Atlantic, S of Iceland, 47 dead, 0 survivors 62.12N 16.40W 25/03/1943
 
Military

The go-ahead for the construction of the Blockhaus d'Éperlecques was approved by Adolf Hitler. Located in France near Watten and the English Channel, the "blockhaus" was a hardened bunker with walls 12 feet thick, the first of three constructed to house Germany's V-2 missiles.

Friday 26th March 1943
Daily Report
Naval

 

Country Vessel Type Report Description
USA Salt Lake City Heavy Cruiser Damaged Damaged by gunfire from Japanese warships, during the Battle of Komandorski Islands, and disabled by fires in her boiler rooms she was able to get underway again & escape 2 dead on 26/03/1943
Japan Tama Light Cruiser Damaged Damaged by gunfire from American warships Salt Lake City & Bailey, during the Battle of the Komandorski Islands, she was hit 5 times on 26/03/1943. Arrived for repair Maizuru 04/05/1943
USA Bailey Destroyer Damaged Damaged by gunfire from Japanese warship Nachi, during the Battle of Komandorski Islands, causing serious damage, 5 dead, 6 injured 26/03/1943. Arrived for repair Mare Island Navy Yard 08/04/1943
 
Military

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 450+ aircraft attack on Duisburg, Germany. Failure of Oboe, radar tracking system, leading to poor results.

Saturday 27th March 1943
Daily Report
Naval

 

Country Vessel Type Report Description
Great Britain Dasher Escort Carrier Lost Loss caused by the ignition of petrol vapour & resulting explosion, whilst at anchor S of the Cumbraes in the Firth of Clyde, 350 dead, 149 survivors 27/03/1943
 
Military

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 390+ aircraft attack on Berlin, Germany. The raid was a failure, with poor marking to blame.

Sunday 28th March 1943
Daily Report
Naval

 

Country Vessel Type Report Description
Italy FR 111 Submarine Lost Bombed by Allied aircraft off Cape Passaro 28/03/1943
 
Military

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 350+ aircraft attack on St-Nazaire, France. Successful attacks are led by accurate marking. Port area damaged.

Other

Football International: Argentina 3-3 Uruguay, Estadio Monumental, Buenos Aires

At Naples, the munitions ship Caterina Costa exploded in the harbour of the Italian city. Initial reports were that 72 people were killed and 1,179 injured, while later sources set the death toll at 600 or more. The fire on the ship had burned for hours, but no action was taken on fighting the blaze or towing the ship away from the harbour because government approval could not be obtained to take action.

Monday 29th March 1943
Daily Report
Politics

Food rationing began in the United States following the March 12 announcement of limits on beef, pork, lamb and mutton, as well as butter, cheese and canned fish. Poultry was not affected by the order.

Military

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 330+ aircraft attack on Berlin, Germany. The failed raid, freezing conditions & inaccurate weather forecasts.

The Pacific War: The Battle of the Komandorski Islands began in the Aleutian Islands.

Tuesday 30th March 1943
Daily Report
Wednesday 31st March 1943
Daily Report
Other

Oklahoma!, the musical by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, opened on Broadway. Ten years later, Oklahoma! would be described as "a new musical that broke all the rules: it had no big-name stars, no bare-legged chorus and, worst of all, it contained a 'high-brow' ballet.". The show went on to become Broadway's longest-running musical up to that time, closing in 1948.