June 1944

Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30  

  Axis Jun-44 United Nations
Vichy France Thailand Romania Germany Japan Total Class Total USAGreat Britain Free France Soviet UnionCanada AustraliaNew Zealand Poland
1 0 0 2 9 11 Battleship 34 17 10 3 3 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 5 5 Fleet Carrier 12 8 4 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 4 4 Light Carrier 10 8 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 2 13 15 Heavy Cruiser 37 18 8 3 6 0 2 0 0
1 0 0 4 11 15 Light Cruiser 82 28 35 6 2 0 2 2 1
0 8 6 66 70 150 Destroyer 587 330 134 21 44 20 10 0 4
0 4 2 346 46 398 Submarine 512 197 113 18 159 0 0 0 2
0 0 0 0 5 5 Escort Carrier 90 47 40 0 0 1 0 0 0
3 0 3 21 56 80 Escorts 913 314 410 23 12 124 4 1 2
0 3 0 2 0 5 Other 15 0 8 2 0 0 2 1 0

 

United Nations   Neutral
ClassNetherlands NorwayGreece Brazil Yugoslavia Columbia Italy Argentina ChilePeru DenmarkSweden Portugal SpainTurkey
Battleship 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
Fleet Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Light Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heavy Cruiser 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Light Cruiser 2 2 0 2 0 0 7 1 0 0 0 2 0 5 0
Destroyer 2 4 5 9 2 2 15 15 8 2 0 23 5 16 6
Submarine 13 1 4 4 1 0 29 3 9 4 0 24 3 5 9
Escort Carrier 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Escorts 2 6 8 6 1 0 14 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
Other 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 6 3 0 0 7 0 0 2

 

Thursday 1st June 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany TA 16 Destroyer Damaged Damaged by a British rocket-firing Typhoon aircraft 10 miles N of Heraklion ship made it to Heraklion on 01/06/1944
USA Herring Submarine Lost Sunk by gunfire from Japanese shore batteries Matsuwa Island, Kuriles. The boat was hit twice whilst on the surface on her conning tower & hull & she sank quickly with 80 dead, and 0 survivors 48.00N 153.00E 01/06/1944
 
Military

Adolf Hitler dissolved the Abwehr (German Military intelligence) and transferred its functions to the Reich Security Main Office under Heinrich Himmler.

The Italian Campaign: British forces capture Frosinone, Italy.

The BBC broadcast a coded message based on the Paul Verlaine poem Chanson d'automne to inform the French Resistance that the invasion of France was imminent. The Germans understood the intent of the message but failed to bring up sufficient forces.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 100+ aircraft attack on Ferme-D'Urville, France. Target was the main German radio-listing station near the coast. Cloud & haze prevented accurate bombing

Friday 2nd June 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany TA 16 Destroyer Lost Sunk by explosion of ammunition ship SS Gerhard that had been bombed by British aircraft at Heraklion 02/06/1944
Japan Awaji Escort Lost Torpedoed by American Submarine Guitarro or Picuda off Yasho Island, Taiwan 22.34N 121.51E 02/06/1944
 
Politics

Representatives of the Soviet Union and Romania secretly met in Stockholm to discuss conditions for Romania's withdrawal from the war.

Military

Allied Bomber Offensive: First mission of Operation Frantic: Frantic-Joe, a shuttle raid from Italy to Russia by the 15th AF

The Italian Campaign: Allied forces overrun the Caesar C line south of Rome. Adolf Hitler ordered Albert Kesselring to abandon the Italian capital.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 240+ aircraft attack on on railway infrastructure of Trappes, France. Main railway stores & locomotive sheds damaged
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 100+ aircraft attack on Berneval, France. Target was the main German radio jamming station. Target destroyed
Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 270+ aircraft attack on coastal batteries on the Pas de Calais, France. This was an invasion deception attack as none of the targets were in Normandy.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 770+ aircraft attack on Boulogne-sur-Mer, Wimereux, Equihen-Plage, Hardelot Plage, Neufchatel, Dannes, Plage-Sainte-Cecile, StellaPlage, Breck-sur-Mer, and Saint-Aubin, France

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 350+ aircraft attack on coastal defence batteries along Channel coast

Other

The Soham rail disaster occurred in the small town of Soham, Cambridgeshire, England when the cargo of an ammunition train exploded and killed two people.

Saturday 3rd June 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany U-477 Submarine Lost Depth charged & strafed by Canadian Canso aircraft in the Norwegian Sea, W of Trondheim, 51 dead, 0 survivors, 63.59N 01.37E 03/06/1944
 
Politics

The Provisional Government of the French Republic was created, succeeding the French Committee of National Liberation as the provisional government of Free France.

Military

The Italian Campaign: American forces take Albano and Frascati on the outskirts of Rome, while Canadian forces take Anagni.

The Italian Campaign: German General Albert Kesselring declared Rome an open city.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 100+ aircraft attack on Ferme-D'Urville, France. Target was the main German radio-listing station near the coast. Station destroyed

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 120+ aircraft attack on coastal batteries on at Pas de Calais & Wimereux, France. This was an invasion deception attack as none of the targets were in Normandy.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 250+ aircraft attack on road bridges, and coastal defence batteries in N France

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 330+ aircraft attack on attack coastal defence in the Pas de Calais area

Sunday 4th June 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany U-505 Submarine Boarded Damaged by depth charges from the American warship Chatelain. The boat was forced to the surface & strafed by Wildcat aircraft from the American warship Guadalcanal, WNW of Cape Blanc off the coast of Spanish Sahara. The crew had abandoned the boat which was boarded by a party from American warship Pilsbury. The boat was captured made safe & towed to Bermuda, Enigma machine was captured, 1 dead, 59 survivors 21.30N 19.20W 04/06/1944. Now in the Museum of Science & Industry, Chicago
 
Military

The Italian Campaign: The Italian capital of Rome falls to the Allied forces. There was little fighting in the city itself as American tanks rolled along the Appian Way. The Germans ignored Hitler's order to blow up the Tiber bridges before retreating and the city's historic sites were left intact.

The Western Front: Royal Air Force meteorologist Group Captain James Stagg recommended that Overlord be postponed one day from June 5 to the 6th because of bad weather. Dwight D. Eisenhower followed his advice and postponed D-Day by 24 hours.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 250+ aircraft attack on coastal batteries on the Pas de Calais, France. This was an invasion deception attack as none of the targets were in Normandy.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 300+ aircraft attack on highway bridge and coastal batteries in France

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 200+ aircraft attack on dive-bomb bridges, railroad junction, rolling stock and T/Os in France.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 230+ aircraft attack in Pas de Calais area.

The Western Front: In the first mission of the day the escort is to be divided between the Pas de Calais (COVER) area and the Normandy assault (NEPTUNE ) area. However, D-Day is postponed 24 hrs and the NEPTUNE force is cancelled

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 650+ aircraft attack on attack communications in NW Italy and on both sides of the Francoltalian frontier

Monday 5th June 1944
Daily Report
Naval

The Western Front:: The D-Day naval deceptions began. Allied ships and aircraft made deceptive movements in an attempt to deceive the Germans into believing that the Allied invasion force would land in the Calais region.

Country Vessel Type Report Description
         
 
Politics

American President Franklin D. Roosevelt gave a fireside chat on the fall of Rome. "The first of the Axis capitals is now in our hands," Roosevelt said. "One up and two to go!"

King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy transferred most of his remaining constitutional powers to his son Umberto.

Military

The Italian Campaign: Rome was declared an open city and was occupied by American, British & Allied forces

The Italian Campaign: The Battle of Anzio ended after 136 days in an Allied victory.

The Western Front: Operation Tonga began at 10:56 p.m. when an Allied force of bombers, gliders and transport aircraft took off from RAF Tarrant Rushton to begin an airborne operation near the city of Caen.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 1,000+ aircraft attack on coastal batteries on the Normandy coast, France.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 630+ aircraft attack on coastal defence installations in Cherbourg-Caen area & Pas de Calais area

The Italian Campaign: American forces cross the Tiber & British forces E of Rome prepare to advance astride the Tiber against Terni and Rieti.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid,440+ aircraft attack on Ferrara, Forli, Faenza, Castel Maggiore, and Bologna, bomb bridges, bridge approaches, and surrounding areas at Rimini, Fornovo di Taro, and Pioppi, and attack viaduct at Vado Ligure.

Other

Pope Pius XII spoke to crowds at St. Peter's Basilica giving thanks to God and all belligerents for largely sparing Rome from destruction.

Tuesday 6th June 1944
Daily Report
Naval

The Western Front:  D-Day: Operation Neptune commenced with the crossing of nearly 160,000 Allied troops over the English Channel to land on the beaches of Normandy, France.

Country Vessel Type Report Description
Japan Minazuki Destroyer Lost Torpedoed by American submarine Harder, 150 miles ENE of Tarakan, Celebes Islands 04.05N 119.30E 06/06/1944
Norway Svenner Destroyer Lost Torpedoed by German warships Mowe, Jaguar & T 28 35 miles WNW of Le Harve 49'27N 00'15W 06/06/1944
USA Corry Destroyer Lost Sunk by gunfire from German Marcouf shore battery, off Utah Beach, Normandy, during Operation Overlord. The ship was providing gunfire support for the landings on Utah Beach. Aircraft detailed to lay smoke to protect the ship was shot down, exposing her to the enemy. She was hit by three 210 mm shells in her engineering spaces & jammed her rudder. She circled uncontrolled before losing all steam. Whilst still under fire with her keel broken & a foot-wide crack across the main deck she sank, 24 dead, 60 injured 49.30.51N 01.11.30W 06/06/1944
Germany U-740 Submarine Lost Missing in the English Channel, 51 dead, 0 survivors, 06/06/1944. Possibly sunk by British Liberator 48.27N, 05.47W, 08/06/1944
Great Britain Wrestler Destroyer Escort Damaged Damaged by a mine off Juno Beach, 20 miles WNW of Le Harve, Normandy, during Operation Overlord. The ship suffers serious structural damage 49.36N 00.28W 06/06/1944. Constructive total loss. Scrapped at Newport 15/08/1944
Japan CD 015 Escort Lost Torpedoed by American submarine Raton, SE of Cape St Jacques, Indo-China 08.58N 109.30E 06/06/1944
 
Politics

Adolf Hitler was awoken at the Berghof around noon and informed of the Normandy landings. He displayed no outward signs of distress and appeared to be confident that the invasion would be repulsed.

President Roosevelt went on national radio at night to address the nation about the Normandy invasion. The president's address took the form of a prayer. It began: "Almighty God: Our sons, pride of our Nation, this day have set upon a mighty endeavour, a struggle to preserve our Republic, our religion, and our civilization, and to set free a suffering humanity. Lead them straight and true; give strength to their arms, stoutness to their hearts, steadfastness in their faith."

Winston Churchill announced the Normandy landings in an address to the House of Commons. "I cannot, of course, commit myself to any particular details," Churchill said. "Reports are coming in in rapid succession. So far the Commanders who are engaged report that everything is proceeding according to plan. And what a plan! This vast operation is undoubtedly the most complicated that has ever occurred ... Nothing that equipment, science or forethought could do has been neglected, and the whole process of opening this great new front will be pursued with the utmost resolution both by the commanders and by the United States and British Governments whom they serve."

Military

The Eastern Front: Operation Rösselsprung concluded. Although the activities of the Yugoslav Partisans were temporarily disrupted by the operation, it failed in its objective of capturing or killing Marshal Josip Broz Tito.

The Eastern Front: the First Jassy–Kishinev Offensive ended in Soviet failure.

The Western Front: D-Day: Operation Overlord commenced with the crossing of nearly 160,000 Allied troops over the English Channel to land on the beaches of Normandy, France.

The Western Front: Omaha beach landings were the most difficult to attack & little went right. American forces had difficulty pushing up the bluffs overlooking the beachfront.

The Western Front: The battle for Pointe du Hoc resulted in Allied victory, while the Battle of Merville Gun Battery was fought to an inconclusive result.

The Western Front: The British executed the capture of the Caen Canal and Orne river bridges. This resulted in the first Allied troops to land in Normandy. On the same day, British forces also undertook Operation Houndsworth and Operation Mallard.

The Western Front: Utah beach landings mostly successful

The Western Front: War photographer Robert Capa took The Magnificent Eleven D-Day photographs.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 1,000+ aircraft attack on German communication networks behind the Normandy coast, France.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 1,360+ aircraft attack on beach installations at Normandy & transportation chokepoints in the town of Caen
The Italian Campaign: British forces W of Tiber reach Civita Castellana and American forces push N and W toward Viterbo and Civitavecchia.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 570+ aircraft attack on oil refineries in Ploesti area, Brasov and Pitesti, Brasov wagon and armament works, Turnu-Severin canal, and Belgrade, Yugoslavia

Wednesday 7th June 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Great Britain Faulknor Destroyer Damaged Embarked General Montgomery for passage to Normandy 06/06/1944. Arrived Normandy for Operation Overlord 07/06/1944. Damaged when grounding off Normandy coast, chipped her propellers, damaged hull & lost ASDIC Dome. She was refloated & towed off by American Landing Craft. Departed for temporary repair at Portsmouth 08/06/1944. Withdrawn for repair at Grimsby 08/07/1944
Great Britain Montrose Destroyer Damaged Damaged by collision with an American merchant ship, off the coast of Normandy during Operation Overlord, causing serious structural damage 07/06/1944. Constructive total loss. Scrapped at Blyth 10/07/1946
Japan Hayanami Destroyer Lost Torpedoed by American submarine Harder, 35 miles E of Tawi Tawi, Borneo. The ship blew up & sank, 208 dead, 45 survivors 04.43N 120.03E 07/06/1944
Germany U-963 Submarine Damaged Damaged by depth charges from British Liberator aircraft 963 Squadron in the Bay of Biscay, NW of Ushant 07/06/1944
Germany U-989 Submarine Damaged Damaged by depth charges from Canadian Wellington aircraft 407 Squadron in the Bay of Biscay 07/06/1944
Germany U-212 Submarine Damaged Damaged by machine gun strafing from 2 British Mosquito aircraft, the boat caught on the surface damaged to diving tanks & 37 mm gun, in the English Channel off Cherbourg 07/06/1944
Germany U-955 Submarine Lost Depth charged by British Sunderland aircraft (Squadron 201/S) in the Bay of Biscay, N of Cape Ortegal, the aircraft pilot estimated where the boat would surface after the earlier attack, the boat was detected by radar & attacked dropping flares to press the home attack, 50 dead, 0 survivors, 45.13N 08.30W 07/06/1944
Germany U-970 Submarine Lost Depth charged by British Sunderland aircraft (Squadron 228/R) in the Bay of Biscay, W of Bordeaux, 38 dead, 14 survivors, 45.15N 04.10W 07/06/1944
Germany U-629 Submarine Lost Depth charged by British Liberator aircraft in the English Channel, W of Ushant, boat bow was lifted out of the water by explosions & then sank, 51 dead, 0 survivors, 48.34N 05.23W 07/06/1944
Japan Ro-111 Submarine Lost Sunk by gunfire & depth charges by American warship Taylor, N of the Admiralty Islands. Detected by sonar on the surface Taylor opens fire, hitting the boat with a 5" & 40 mm shell. Boat crash-dives to escape & is finished off by depth charges, 54 dead, 0 survivors 00.26N 149.16E 07/06/1944
 
Politics

Chief of Army Equipment and commander of the Replacement Army Friedrich Fromm & Oberst Claus von Stauffenberg meet Adolf Hitler at the Berghof with the revised plan Operation Valkyrie for Hitler to approve & sign.

Military

The Western Front:  British forces liberate Bayeux

The Western Front:  The British began Operation Perch, an attempt to encircle and capture the city of Caen.

The Western Front: Operation Hasty ended with less than half the original force returning safely to British lines.

The Western Front: Operation Tonga ended in an Allied tactical victory.

The Western Front: The Ardenne Abbey massacre begins. 11 Canadian POWs from The North Nova Scotia Highlanders and The Sherbrooke Fusiliers are shot by members of the 12th SS Panzer Division.

The Western Front: The Battle of Bréville began.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 330+ aircraft attack on German communication networks behind the Normandy coast, France.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 110+ aircraft attack on German fuel dumps at Foret de Cerisy on the Normandy coast, France.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 400+ aircraft attack on Flers, Conde-surNoireau, Falaise, Argentan, L'Aigle, and Lisieux, France

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 340+ aircraft attack on Leghorn dock and harbour installations, Voltri shipyards, Savona railroad junction, and Vado Ligure, Antheor viaduct, and Var R bridge

Thursday 8th June 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Japan Kazagkumo Destroyer Lost Torpedoed by American submarine Hake, off Davao Gulf, Mindanao 06.03N 125.57E 08/06/1944
Japan Harusame Destroyer Lost Bombed by American North American B-25 Mitchell aircraft, off Dampier Strait, West New Guinea, 74 dead, 11 injured 00.05S 132.45E 08/06/1944
Germany U-413 Submarine Damaged Damaged by depth charges from British Halifax aircraft, in the Bay of Biscay, the boat's port engine was damaged on 08/06/1944
Germany U-441 Submarine Damaged Depth Charged by British Liberator aircraft in the English Channel, W of Brest, 51 dead, 0 survivors, 48.27N 05.47W 08/06/1944
Germany U-373 Submarine Lost Depth charged by British Liberator aircraft, in the Bay of Biscay, W of Brest, 4 dead, 47 survivors, 48.10N 05.31W 08/06/1944
Great Britain Lawford Frigate Lost Bombed by Henschel Hs 293A radio-controlled rocket-powered glide bomb from German aircraft, off Gold Beach, Normandy, during Operation Overlord. The ship was serving as an HQ ship when she was attacked. Her back was broken by an internal explosion when the bomb penetrated the ship & exploded, 26 dead 49.23.43N 00.23.47W 08/06/1944. The wreck lies in 21 meters of water. Surveyed for Channel 4 TV series Wreck Detectives 2003
USA Rich Destroyer Escort Lost Mined by a German mine off Utah Beach, Normandy, during Operation Overlord. She was helping my American warship Glennon when she set off a magnetic mine 150' off her starboard side doing little damage. The second magnetic mine then exploded under her keel, blowing 50' of her stern off. The third magnetic mine then exploded forward under her ice cream room, wrecking the forward part of the ship. Ship was then abandoned & sank, 91 dead, 73 injured 49.31N 01.10W 08/06/1944
 
Politics

Prime Minister of Italy General Pietro Badoglio and the Italian government moved to Rome.

Military

Allied Bomber Offensive: The first Tallboy bomb was dropped on the.Saumur rail tunnel, France

The Western Front: The Battle of Port-en-Bessin ended in Allied victory.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 480+ aircraft attack on railway infrastructure at Alencon, Fougeres, Mayenne, Pontabult & Rennes, France. All routes of possible German reinforcements to Normandy

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, by aircraft of the 617 Squadron, dropping 12,000Ibs Tallboy 'earthquake' bombs to destroy the Saumur railway tunnel, France. This would prevent the railway line from being used by German armour being sent to Normandy.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 730+ aircraft attack on Rennes and Le Mans and bridges, other railroad facilities near Tours, Nantes, Cinq Marsla-Pile, Pontaubalt, La Vicomte-sur-Rance, Angers, Orleans, la Friliere, Etampes, and Marigny.

Friday 9th June 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany Z 32 Destroyer Lost Bombed by British RAF Beaufighter rocket-firing aircraft, off Isle de Batz 24/08/1944
Germany Z 24 Destroyer Damaged Damaged by gunfire from British warships Tartar, Ashanti, Eskimo & Javelin, Polish warship Blyskawica & Piorum, Canadian warships Huron & Haida off Isle de Bas putting guns, wireless room & chartroom out of action 09/06/1944
Germany Z 32 Destroyer Damaged Damaged by gunfire from Canadian warships Hadia & Huron in the Isle de Batz, the ship was run aground 30 dead on 09/06/1944
Germany Z 24 Destroyer Lost The ship lay in the Bordeaux estuary without facilities to repair her. RAF Bombed off Le Verdon and managed to reach the harbour but then capsized on 24/08/1944
Germany ZH 01 Destroyer Lost Sunk by gunfire from British warships Ashanti, Tartar & Canadian warships Hadia & Huron and Polish warship Blyskawica off Ile de Bas 09/06/1944
Japan Harusame Destroyer Damaged Damaged by strafing from aircraft from American warships Task Force 38, at Truk, in the Pacific Ocean, during Operation Hailstone. The ship remained operational, with 2 dead on 17/02/1944
Japan Tanikaze Destroyer Lost Torpedoed by American submarine Harder, 90 miles SW of Basilian Island, in Sibutu Passage, 114 dead, 126 survivors 05.42N 120.41E 09/06/1944
Japan Matsukaze Destroyer Lost Torpedoed by American submarine Swordfish, 70 miles SE of Chichijima, Bonin Islands 26.59N 143.13E 09/06/1944
USA Meredith Destroyer Lost Damaged by a German mine off Utah Beach, Normandy, during Operation Overlord. The ship was providing gunfire support for the landings on Utah Beach. The ship was severely damaged & was towed to Baie of the Seine to be salvaged later. 35 dead, 15 injured, 163 survivors 07/06/1944. Bombed & sank by German aircraft off Normandy 49.33N 01.06E 09/06/1944
USA Glennon Destroyer Lost Damaged by a German mine, off Utah Beach, Quineville, Normandy, during Operation Overlord. The ship was providing gunfire support for the landings on Utah Beach when she hit a mine blowing off her stern. Attempts to tow her away failed because her starboard propeller was anchored to the bottom. The ship was then abandoned, 25 dead, and 38 injured on 08/06/1944. 60 men returned to try & re-float her by jettisoning depth charges 09/06/1944. Damaged by gunfire from a German shore battery at Quineville, Normandy. The ship was hit by 3 shells & had to be abandoned again. The tide did float her off, but she then rolled over & sank 49.33N 01.06W 10/06/1944
Germany TA 27 Destroyer Escort Lost Bombed by American aircraft at Portoferraio, Elba 42.49N 10.20E 09/06/1944
 
Military

The Eastern Front: Soviet forces began the Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive intending to knock Finland out of the war.

The Italian Campaign: American forces capture Tarquinia and Viterbo.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 400+ aircraft attack on airfields at Flers, Le Mans, Laval & Rennes, France.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 100+ aircraft attack on on railway infrastructure of Etampes, France.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 500+ aircraft attack on  Munich, Germany

Saturday 10th June 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Great Britain Ulster Destroyer Damaged Damaged aground whilst providing support to landings on Gold Beach, Normandy, during Operation Overlord. The ship returned to Portsmouth for inspection on 09/06/1944. Inspection at Plymouth revealed the ship had lost port propeller & damage to the starboard propeller on 10/06/1944. Arrived at Cardiff for repair & refit 22/06/1944
Germany U-821 Submarine Lost Damaged by strafing by 4 British Mosquito aircraft, the crew abandoned the boat which was then depth charged by British Liberator aircraft 206 Squadron, in the Bay of Biscay, NW of Ushant, 50 dead, 1 survivor, 48.31N 05.11W 10/06/1944
 
Military

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 430+ aircraft attack on railway infrastructure of Acheres, Dreux, Orleans & Versailles, France.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 550+ aircraft attack on oil stores at Porto Marghera, oil refinery at Trieste, Mestre, Trieste, Ancona, and Ferrara.

Other

German Waffen-SS forces in Greece carried out the Distomo massacre, killing a total of 214 residents of the village of Distomo in retaliation for a partisan attack upon the unit.

German Waffen-SS company carries out the Oradour-sur-Glane massacre in France, killing 642 residents of the village of Oradour-sur-Glane.Roger Godfrin was the only suvivor

Sunday 11th June 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany U-980 Submarine Lost Depth charged by Canadian Catalina aircraft in the North Sea, WNW of Alesund, 52 dead, 0 survivors, 63.07N 00.26E 11/06/1944
Japan Ro-42 Submarine Lost Depth charged & hedgehog attack by American warship Bangust, 40 miles E of Roi, in the Pacific Ocean. The boat had been caught on the surface & crash-dived when challenged by a light signal. After 8 hours massive underwater explosion & large oil slick signal boats sinking, 73 dead, 0 survivors 10.05N 168.22E 11/06/1944
Great Britain Halstead Frigate Lost Damaged by a torpedo by German E-Boat 9, off the coast of Normandy, during Operation Overlord. Her bow was blown off, and 27 dead on 11/06/1944. Constructive total loss. Cannibalised for parts. Scrapped 28/03/1947
 
Military

The Western Front: American forces capture Carentan and Lison.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 330+ aircraft attack on railway infrastructure of Evreux, Massey-Palaiseau, Nantes & Tours, France.

Monday 12th June 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Japan Otori Torpedo Boat Lost Bombed by aircraft from American warships, 180 miles NW of Saipan, in the Pacific Ocean 17.32N 144.00E 12/06/1944
USA Kalk Destroyer Damaged Damaged by a bomb from Japanese aircraft, whilst on patrol S of Biak Island, Dutch East Indies. The bomb hit torpedoes on the deck of the ship the resulting explosion caused an extensive fire. The crew brought the fire under control on 12/06/1944. After temporary repairs at Hollandia, New Guinea departed for Pearl Harbor on 20/06/1944. Arrived for repair in San Francisco on 31/07/1944
USA Nelson Destroyer Damaged Damaged by a torpedo from a German E-boat, off the coast of Omaha Beach Normandy, during Operation Overlord, the ship was anchored in an anti-submarine line when attacked at night, The torpedo hit the aft blowing off the stern of the ship & her rearmost turret, and 24 dead, 9 injured 12/06/1944
Germany U-490 Submarine Lost Depth charged by American warships Croatan, Frost, Huse, & Inch, NW of the Azores, the boat was forced to the surface to recharge batteries, the boat sank from scuttling whilst under gunfire, 1 dead, 59 survivors captured, 42.47N 40.08W 12/06/1944
Germany U-1191 Submarine Lost Missing in the English Channel, no explanation 50 dead, 0 survivors 12/06/1944
 
Military

The Western Front: American and British forces in Normandy link up near Carentan, forming a solid 50-mile (80 km) battlefront with 326,000 men and 54,000 vehicles.

The first salvo of Flying bombs launched against London

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 670+ aircraft attack on German communication networks at Amies, Arras, Caen, Cambrai & Poitiers, France.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 300+ aircraft attack on Gelsenkirchen, Germany. The target was the Nordstern synthetic oil plant. The plant was knocked out for several weeks

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 510+ aircraft attack on road and rail junctions, bridges, arty, town areas, troop concentrations, and various rail lines, gun batteries, bridges, fortifications, radar installation, tanks, ammo dumps, town areas and strongpoints in battle area of France.

Tuesday 13th June 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Great Britain Boadicea Destroyer Lost Torpedoed by German Ju 88 aircraft, 16 miles SW of Portland Bill, in the English Channel, during Operation Overlord. She was escorting merchant ships from Milford Haven to Normandy when she was hit torpedo in the forward part of the ship. The torpedo detonated her magazine, 170 dead, 12 survivors 50.26N 02.34W 13/06/1944
Germany U-715 Submarine Lost Depth charged by Canadian Canso aircraft in the North Atlantic, NE of the Faeroes, boat managed to shoot down the attacking aircraft, 36 dead and 16 survivors captured, 62.45N 02.59W 13/06/1944
Germany U-270 Submarine Damaged Damaged by depth charges & strafing from British Leigh Light Wellington aircraft 172 Sqdn in the North Atlantic, the boat illuminated on the surface & attacked on 13/06/1944
Japan I-33 Submarine Lost Sunk during diving trials in 180 ft of water, in Iyo Nada. The boat's starboard main induction valve failed to close when she dived. 8 crew members escaped from the conning tower, but only 2 were found alive on the surface. The rest of the crew died of asphyxiation. 102 dead, 2 survivors 13/06/1944. Wreck salvaged forward compartments found not to be flooded 23/07/1953 - 18/08/1953. Wreck scrapped Hitachi Innoshima Yard 1954
Japan Ro-36 Submarine Lost Depth charged by American warship Melvin, off Saipan, in the Pacific Ocean. The boat was detected on the surface by the anti-submarine screen for the attacking American Task Force approaching Saipan. The boat crash-dived when Melvin opened fire & she was sunk by a depth charge attack. 77 dead, 0 survivors 15.21N 147.00E 13/06/1944
Great Britain Warspite Monitor Damaged Damaged by a German magnetic mine, off Harwich, in the North Sea, the mine knocked out 3 of her propeller shafts & limited her speed to 6.5 knots on 13/06/1944. Arrived for repair Rosyth 14/06/1944
 
Military

V-Weapons Campaign: Germans launches the first V-1 flying bombs at England. Of the ten fired on this day four reached England, killing six people and destroying a railroad bridge.

The Western Front: The Battle of Bloody Gulch was fought southwest of Carentan in Normandy, resulting in an American victory.

The Western Front: The Battle of Bréville ended in a British victory.

The Western Front: The Battle of Villers-Bocage was fought in Normandy.

Germans launched the first V-1 flying bombs at England. Of the ten fired on this day four reached England, killing six people and destroying a railroad bridge.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time British air raid, 220+ aircraft attack on Le Havre, France.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 560+ aircraft attack on aircraft component plants at Munich-Allach, Germany

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid,400+ aircraft attack on fuel dumps in assault areas in France

Wednesday 14th June 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Japan Shiratsuyu Destroyer Lost Collision with Japanese tanker Seiyo Maru, 90 miles SE of Surigao Strait, Philippines Sea. As she sank her depth charges exploded killing many of the crew in the water, 104 dead, 8 injured 09.09N 126.51E 14/06/1944
Great Britain Sickle Submarine Lost Lost possibly mined in the Kythera Channel, Greece 14/06/1944
Germany U-290 Submarine Damaged Damaged by depth charges & strafing from Norwegian Mosquito aircraft off the coast of Norway, the boat dived & escaped, 2 crew members were left dead in the water, 8 injured, on 14/06/1944
USA Golet Submarine Lost Depth charged by Japanese aircraft & warships off northern Honshu, Miya Maru & Bunzan Maru, 82 dead, 0 survivors 41.04N 141.31E 14/06/1944
 
Military

The Eastern Front: The Battle of Porytowe Wzgórze began between Polish and Russian partisans and German forces.

The Pacific Campaign: The Battle of Lone Tree Hill began in Netherlands New Guinea between American and Japanese forces.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 340+ aircraft attack on German troop concentrations at Aunay-sur-Odon & Evrecy, near Caen, France.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 330+ aircraft attack on railway infrastructure at Cambrai, Douai & St-Pol, France.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 500+ aircraft attack on attack rail communications SW of Paris

The Italian Campaign:  American forces take Magliano & British forces to take Orvieto

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 500+ aircraft attack on targets in Hungary and Yugoslavia, including Budapest, Petfurdo, Komarom, Osijek, and Sisak.

 

Thursday 15th June 1944
Daily Report
Naval

The Pacific Campaign: The Battle of Saipan began when American forces landed on Saipan in the Mariana Islands.

Country Vessel Type Report Description
USA Tennessee Battleship Damaged Damaged by gunfire from a Japanese shore battery, off Saipan, during the Battle of Saipan. Hit by three 5" shells, one knocked out a 5" twin gun mount starting a fire inside the turret, the second hit her side, whilst the third sprayed the main deck in shell splinters, 8 dead, 25 injured 15/06/1944. 
Germany Falke Destroyer Lost Bombed by British RAF Lancaster aircraft in Le Havre Harbour on 15/06/1944
Germany Jaguar Destroyer Lost Bombed by British RAF Lancaster aircraft in Le Havre Harbour on 15/06/1944
Germany Mowe Destroyer Lost Bombed by British RAF Lancaster aircraft in Le Havre Harbour on 15/06/1944
Germany U-764 Submarine Damaged Damaged by hedgehog bombs from British warship Duckworth, in the English Channel, NW of Cap de la Hague, stern of boat badly damaged 15/06/1944
Germany U-860 Submarine Lost Depth charged, rockets & strafing from 7 Avenger & Wildcat aircraft) from American warship Solomons, in the South Atlantic, S of St. Helena, 42 dead, 20 survivors captured, 25.27S 05.30W 15/06/1944. Albert Speer was aboard during her test dives.
Germany U-987 Submarine Lost Torpedoed by British submarine Satyr in the Norwegian Sea, W of Bodo, torpedoes breaking boat in 2, 53 dead, 0 survivors, 68.01N 05.08W 15/06/1944
Great Britain Blackwood Frigate Damaged Damaged by GNAT acoustic homing torpedo from German submarine U-764, 23 miles SSE Portland Bill, in the English Channel, during Operation Overlord. The ship was on convoy duty guarding merchant ships en route to Normandy. Bows of ship blown off. She was taken in tow but sank SE of Portland Harbour, 57 dead 50.04N 02.15W 15/06/1944
Great Britain Mourne Frigate Lost Torpedoed by GNAT acoustic homing torpedo German submarine U-767, 40 miles SSW of the Lizard, in the English Channel. Torpedo blows her bows off & sinks quickly 49.25N 05.30W 15/06/1944
Germany TA 26 Destroyer Escort Lost Torpedoed by American PT-Boats PT 552, PT 558 & PT 559 17 miles W of La Spezia 15/06/1944
Germany TA 30 Destroyer Escort Lost Torpedoed by American PT-Boats PT 552, PT 558 & PT 559 17 miles W of La Spezia 15/06/1944
 
Military

The Eastern Front: The Battle of Porytowe Wzgórze ended in a temporary victory for the Polish and Russian partisan forces.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time British air raid, 300+ aircraft attack on Boulogne, France.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 230+ aircraft attack on German ammunition & fuel dumps at Douillard & Chatellerault, France.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 220+ aircraft attack on railway infrastructure at Lens & Valenciennes, France.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 1,220+ aircraft attack on  Misburg oil refinery in Germany

Other

British newspapers report Pilotless planes are raiding London

Friday 16th June 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany U-998 Submarine Damaged Damaged by depth charges from Norwegian Mosquito aircraft, in the Norwegian Sea, N of the Shetlands 16/06/1944
Japan Ro-43 Submarine Damaged Damaged when crash diving to escape gunfire & depth charge attack from American warships, off Rota Island, SE of the Marianas. The boat had dived to a least 300', beyond her designed depth limit & she suffered serious structural damage. The boat managed to surface later, but she was unable to submerge again on 16/06/1944. Arrives for repair Maizuru 26/06/1944
Japan Ro-44 Submarine Lost Depth charged & hedgehog attack by American warship Burden R Hastings, 110 miles E of Eniwetok, Marshall Islands. The boat was challenged by Aldis lamp whilst, on the surface, she crash-dived to escape, but was sunk by hedgehog bombs, 72 dead, 0 survivors 11.13N 164.15E 16/06/1944
 
Military

The Italian Campaign:  British forces take Foligno and Spoleto.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Operation Crossbow, attack on V-Weapon sites: Heavy night-time British air raid 400+ aircraft attack at the Pas de Calais area.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 320+ aircraft attack on Sterkrade/Holten, Germany. The target was the synthetic oil plant.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 600+ aircraft attack on  Vienna and Bratislava

Saturday 17th June 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany U-423 Submarine Lost Depth charged by Norwegian Catalina aircraft WNW of Alesund, 53 dead, 0 survivors, 63.06N 02.05E 17/06/1944
Japan Ro-114 Submarine Lost Depth charged by American warships Wadleigh & Melvin, 80 miles W of Tinian, in the Mariana Islands, Boat was detected underwater & was sunk by depth charges, 55 dead, 0 survivors 15.02N 144.10E 17/06/1944
Japan Ro-117 Submarine Lost Bombed by American aircraft Consolidated PB4Y-1 Liberator, 350 miles SE of Saipan, in the Pacific Ocean, during the Battle of Saipan. The boat was caught on the surface & sunk by bombs before she could crash dive, 55 dead, 0 survivors 17/06/1944
USA Samuel B Roberts Destroyer Escort Damaged Damaged in a collision with a whale in the North Atlantic, 150 miles off the coast of Maine. Her port propeller shaft was put out of action on 17/06/1944
 
Politics

Iceland formally declared independence from Denmark.

Military

The Western Front: The Battle of Douvres Radar Station was fought. British forces secure the surrender of a German garrison at Douvres-la-Délivrande.

The Italian Campaign: Free French forces land on Elba.

In the part of South London 37 V1s/ killing 129 people

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 310+ aircraft attack on railway infrastructure at Aulnoye, Montdidier & St-Martin-l'Hortier, France.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Operation Crossbow, attack on V-Weapon sites: Heavy day-time British air raid, 110+ aircraft attack on various V-Weapon sites at Oisemont, near Abbeville, France

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 260+ aircraft attack on fuel dumps, a bridge and a railway line S of battle area in France

Sunday 18th June 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Great Britain Nelson Battleship Damaged Damaged by 2 German acoustic mines, during Operation Overlord, in the English Channel during passage to Portsmouth to re-ammunition. Mines caused serious structural damage to the bottom of her bottom & flooded forward. With the help of  American Rescue Tug ATR 3, she managed to get to Stokes Bay, Gosport for temporary repair on 18/06/1944. Arrived for repair at League Island Navy Yard, Philadelphia 05/07/1944
USA Maryland Battleship Damaged Damaged by a torpedo from a Japanese Mitsubishi G4M aircraft, off Saipan, in the Pacific Ocean. The ship was hit in the bow on the portside whilst at anchor, blowing a huge hole through her bow on 18/06/1944
Great Britain Onslow Destroyer Damaged Damaged by a torpedo from German aircraft, off the Normandy coast, the torpedo hit the side of the ship causing some flooding, but it failed to explode until it had passed the astern of the ship on 18/06/1944
Germany U-275 Submarine Damaged Damaged by depth charges from American Liberator aircraft VP-110, in the western entrance to the English Channel 18/06/1944
Germany U-767 Submarine Lost Depth charged by British warships Fame, Inconstant & Havelock, in the English Channel, NW of Les Sept Iles, SW of Guernsey, 49 dead, 1 survivor captured, 49.03N 03.13W 18/06/1944
 
Politics

Ivanoe Bonomi replaces Pietro Badoglio as Prime Minister of Italy.

Military

V-Weapons Campaign: A V-1 flying bomb hit the Guards Chapel of Wellington Barracks during Sunday service and killed 121 people.

The Italian Campaign: British forces capture Assisi.

The Italian Campaign: Free French forces take Elba.

The Italian Campaign: Allied forces capture Assisi

V1 Hits Guards Chapel St James in the middle of the morning service killing 141

AA batteries were ordered to stop shooting down V1s as they are falling on built-up areas

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 1,240+ aircraft attack on attack oil industries at Oslebshausen, Hamburg, and Misburg, dock area and city of Hamburg

Other

German Football Championship Final: Dresdner SC 1898 4-0 Luftwaffen-SV Hamburg, Olympic Stadium, Berlin.

Monday 19th June 1944
Daily Report
Naval

The Pacific Campaign: The Battle of the Philippine Sea begins

The Western Front: A severe Channel storm destroys one of the Allies' Mulberry harbours in Normandy.

Country Vessel Type Report Description
Japan Shokaku Fleet Carrier Lost Damaged by a torpedo from American submarine Cavalla, 140 miles N of Yap, Caroline Island, during the Battle of the Philippines Sea 11.40N 137.40E, hit by 3 torpedoes causing extensive flooding & starting fires, the ship remains underway, but as fires & flooding spread her boiler rooms have to be shut down, series of massive internal explosions wreck ship & she is abandoned to sink bow first 2 hours 40 minutes after she is first attacked, 1272 dead, 570 survivors 11.50N 137.57E 19/06/1944
Japan Taiho Fleet Carrier Lost Damaged by a torpedo from American submarine Albacore, 180 miles NNW of Yap, during the Battle of the Philippine Sea. The ship was hit on her starboard side, flooding her forward elevator & cracking aviation fuel tanks 12.24N 137.20E. The ship filled with gasoline vapour from ruptured tanks which exploded & sank her, 660 dead 12.22N 137.04E 19/06/1944
Germany T 31 Destroyer Lost Torpedoed by Russian MTBs off Biorko Island, Gulf of Finland 60.26N 28.17E 105 dead 19/06/1944
Japan I-184 Submarine Lost Depth charges by American Grumman TBF Avenger aircraft from American warship Suwanee, 20 miles SE of Saipan, Mariana Island, during the Battle of the Philippine Sea. The boat was caught on the surface & as she attempted to crash dive to escape she was hit, 96 dead, 0 survivors 13.01N 144.53E 19/06/1944
 
Military

Nazi-subordinated Lithuanian Security Police carried out the Glinciszki massacre of 37 mostly Polish residents of the village of Glitiškės.

The Eastern Front: In a massive coordinated sabotage operation, in preparation for Operation Bagration, 100,000 Soviet partisan guerrillas detonated over 10,000 explosions to the rear of German Army Group Centre positions. Supply and communications were rendered inoperable for days.

The Eastern Front: Soviet forces prepare for "Operation Bagration", a huge offensive in Byelorussia (White Russia).

Tuesday 20th June 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Japan Haruna Battleship Damaged Damaged by bombs from Curtiss SB2C Helldiver dive bomber aircraft from American warship Cabot, during the Battle of the Philippine Sea, the ship's No 4 turret was hit by 500 Ibs bomb & damaged by several near misses, flooding from near misses leaks into her power magazine, the ship still able to make 27 knots, 15 dead 20/06/1944. Arrived for repair Saesbo 24/06/1944
Japan Zuikaku Fleet Carrier Damaged Damaged by a bomb from aircraft from American warships, NW of Yap, during the Battle of the Philippine Sea. The bomb hit aft of the island & penetrated the flight deck, causing a fire in the hanger. The crew got the fire under control & ship retired with surviving Japanese
Japan Hiyo Fleet Carrier Lost Damaged by a torpedo from aircraft from American warship Belleau Wood, NW of Yap, during the Battle of the Philippine Sea. Torpedo flooded the starboard engine room, but the ship continued to steam on her port shaft. The ship had been set on fire & 2 hours after the initial attack, there was a tremendous explosion, engulfing her stern in fire. She eventually sank stern first, 247 dead, 1,000+ survivors 15.30N 133.50E 20/06/1944
Japan Chiyoda Light Carrier Damaged Damaged by bombs from Curtiss SB2C Helldiver dive bomber aircraft from American warship Cabot, during the Battle of the Philippine Sea, a bomb hit her flight deck aft starting a fire, destroying 2 aircraft, fire was quickly extinguished, 20 dead, and 30 injured 20/06/1944. Arrived for repair Kure 01/07/1944
Japan Maya Heavy Cruiser Damaged Damaged by a bomb near miss from Curtiss SB2C Helldiver dive bomber aircraft from American warship Cabot, during the Battle of the Philippine Sea. A near miss seems to have caused 120 tons of water to enter the ship on 20/06/1944. Arrived for repair Yokosuka 25/06/1944
 
Military

A V-2 rocket becomes the first man-made object in space during a test launch

The Eastern Front: Soviet forces capture Viipuri on the Karelian Isthmus.

The Italian Campaign: The British forces take Perugia

The Burma Campaign:  The Siege of Imphal is lifted after three months.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 1,250+ aircraft attack on strategic targets in N Germany, including oil refineries, synthetic oil plants, a tank ordnance depot, and a military vehicle manufacturing plant.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 370+ aircraft attack on V-weapon sites in France and a coastal def battery at Houlgate

Wednesday 21st June 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany Bolzano Heavy Cruiser Lost Torpedoed by Anglo-Italian human torpedoes from MTB MS 74 at La Spezia 21/06/1944
USA Davis Destroyer Damaged Damaged by a German mine at Baie de la Seine, off the coast of Normandy, during Operation Overlord. The ship suffered an explosion under her port quarter causing serious structural damage & flooding on 21/06/1944. Departed after emergency repairs off Normandy for Portland, UK 23/06/1945. Arrived for repair at Charleston, SC 11/08/1944
Great Britain Fury Escort Destroyer Damaged Damaged by a German mine off Sword Beach, Normandy was taken in tow but broke away in gale & beached on 21/06/1944. Constructive total loss. Scrapped Briton Ferry 09/1944
Germany TA 25 Destroyer Escort Lost Torpedoed by American PT-boats 8 miles W of Viareggio 43.49N 10.12E 107 dead 21/06/1944
 
Military

The Italian Campaign: British forces reached the German defensive Trasimene Line in Italy.

The Burma Campaign:  Allied offensive in Burma starts

AA batteries and barrage balloons were established in a line along the North Downs

Allied Bomber Offensive: Operation Crossbow, attack on V-Weapon sites: Heavy day-time British air raid, 320+ aircraft attack on various V-Weapon sites at St-Martin-I'Hortier, France

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 100+ aircraft attack on on railway infrastructure of Trappes, France. Main railway stores & locomotive sheds damaged

Allied Bomber Offensive: Operation Crossbow, attack on V-Weapon sites: Heavy night-time British air raid 110+ aircraft attack at Oisemont, near Abbeville, France

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 130+ aircraft attack on Wesseling, Germany. The target was the synthetic oil plant.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 120+ aircraft attack on Scholven/Buer, Germany. The target was the synthetic oil plant.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 250+ aircraft attack on  V-weapon sites in Pas de Calais area

Thursday 22nd June 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
USA Tennessee Battleship withdrew Withdrawn for repair from repair ship Hector at Eniwetok 22/06/1944
Japan I-185 Submarine Lost Depth charged by American warship Newcomb, Mariana Island, in the Pacific Ocean, during the Battle for Saipan. The boat was detected by sonar from Newcomb, as she was guarding assault transports heading for Saipan. Depth charges soon brought oil & debris to the surface confirming her sinking, 95 dead, 0 survivors 15.55N 147.09E 22/06/1944
 
Military

The Burma Campaign: The Battle of Kohima ended in a decisive British victory.

The Eastern Front: Soviet forces began Operation Bagration, a broad new summer offensive.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Operation Crossbow, attack on V-Weapon sites: Heavy day-time British air raid, 230+ aircraft attack on various V-Weapon sites at Mimoyecques & Siracourt, France

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 220+ aircraft attack on railway infrastructure at Laon & Rheims, France.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 600+ aircraft attack on tip of Cherbourg Peninsula in support of  the assault on Cherbourg

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 600+ aircraft attack on targets in N Italy, hitting motor transport works at Turin and Chivasso, Parma, Modena, Fornovo di Taro, Bologna, Castel Maggiore, Ferrara, oil storage at Fornovo di Taro, the harbour at Pola, Poggio Renatico, and highway and railroad bridges at Nervesa della Battaglia and Rimini.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Operation Crossbow, attack on V-Weapon sites: Heavy day-time American air raid aircraft attack installations in the Pas de Calais area.

Other

Red Cross representatives see elaborately staged Nazi propaganda ruse at Theresienstadt designed to portray camps as benign

Friday 23rd June 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Great Britain Scylla Light Cruiser Damaged Damaged by a German magnetic mine off Sword Beach, Normandy, during Operation Overlord. The ship was providing gunfire support for the landings on Sword Beach. Mine exploded under her starboard keel, causing extensive damage throughout the ship, cracking turbine casings, knocking out all electric power & disabling ship 49.25N 00.24W 23/06/1944. Towed to Chatham 25/06/1944. Declared constructive total loss at Chatham. Scrapped at Barrow 1950
Germany Z 39 Destroyer Damaged Damaged by bombs from Russian aircraft at Revel 23/06/1944
Germany U-155 Submarine Damaged Damaged by bombs from British Mosquito aircraft, 2 dead 7 injured, as a submarine was approaching Lorient 23/06/1944
Japan I-52 Submarine Lost Torpedoed by acoustic homing torpedo from Avenger aircraft from American warship Bogue, in the North Atlantic, 850 miles W of Cape Verde Island, in the North Atlantic. The boat had just loaded Naxos radar & 3 German operators from the German submarine U-530. The boat also sank with 2 tons of gold, all her crew of 95, 14 passengers & 3 German sailors died, 0 survivors 23/06/1944. Intercepted Ultra radio message had informed Allies of U-530 & I-52's rendezvous
Great Britain Nith Frigate Damaged Damaged by a strike from a Mistel German prototype drone aircraft packed with explosives, in the English Channel, 10 dead, 26 wounded 23/06/1944
 
Military

The Eastern Front: Soviet forces began the Bobruysk Offensive, Mogilev Offensive and Vitebsk–Orsha Offensive

Allied Bomber Offensive: Operation Crossbow, attack on V-Weapon sites: Heavy day-time British air raid, 410+ aircraft attack on various V-Weapon sites in France

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 200+ aircraft attack on railway infrastructure at Limoges & Saintes, France.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 400+ aircraft attack on oil storage at Giurgiu, 2 oil refineries at Ploesti, Romania

Allied Bomber Offensive: Operation Crossbow, attack on V-Weapon sites: Heavy day-time American air raid 100+ aircraft attack 7 V-weapon sites in France.

Saturday 24th June 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Great Britain Swift Destroyer Lost Mined off Sword Beech, 5 miles N of Ouistreham, Normandy, during Operation Overland. The ship was providing gunfire support for the landings on Sword Beach. Mine explosion under boiler room breaking ship in two, 53 dead 24/06/1944
Germany U-866 Submarine Damaged Damaged by bombs from British aircraft at Bremen 24/06/1944
Germany U-1225 Submarine Lost Depth charged by Canadian Canso aircraft, In the Norwegian Sea, NW of Bergen, boat shot down attacking aircraft, 56 dead, 0 survivors, 63.00N 00.50W 24/06/1944
 
Military

In the part of South London studied 100 V1s/ killing 426 people

Allied Bomber Offensive: Operation Crossbow, attack on V-Weapon sites: Heavy day-time British air raid, 320+ aircraft attack on various V-Weapon sites in France

Allied Bomber Offensive: Operation Crossbow, attack on V-Weapon sites: Heavy night-time British air raid, 730+ aircraft attack on various V-Weapon sites in France

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 310+ aircraft attack on Bremen, Germany

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 430+ aircraft attack on  4 gun positions, 3 V-weapon sites in France

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 335+ aircraft attack on railroad repair depot at Craiova, railroad bridge at Piatra, and oil refinery at Ploesti

Sunday 25th June 1944
Daily Report
Naval

The Western Front:  took place with American and British warships attacking German fortifications in and around Cherbourg.

Country Vessel Type Report Description
Great Britain Arethusa Light Cruiser Damaged Damaged by a German magnetic mine, off the coast of Normandy during Operation Overlord, the mine exploded in her wake causing extensive internal concussion damage to machinery on 25/06/1944. Temporary repair Portsmouth 30/07/1944
Germany U-269 Submarine Lost Damaged by depth charges from British warship Bickerton, in the English Channel, SSW of Portland Bill, the boat was forced to the surface illuminated by searchlight & attacked by gunfire, boat almost immediately sank, 13 dead, 39 survivors captured, 50.01N 02.59W 25/06/1944. Wreck found on 06/04/1951 during the search for British submarine Affray
Great Britain Goodson Frigate Damaged Damaged by GNAT acoustic homing torpedo from German submarine U-964, 40 miles SE of Start Point, in the English Channel, during Operation Overlord. The ship's stern was blown off on 25/06/1944. Constructive total loss. Scrapped at Belfast 09/01/1947
 
Military

The Eastern Front: The Battle of Osuchy begins near Osuchy, Poland between German forces and Polish resistance

The Eastern Front: The Battle of Tali-Ihantala between Finnish and Soviet troops begins. Largest battle ever to be fought in the Nordic countries.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Operation Crossbow, attack on V-Weapon sites: Heavy day-time British air raid, 320+ aircraft attack on various V-Weapon sites in France

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 650+ aircraft attack on oil installations at Sete and Balaruc-le-Vieux, telephone exchange at Le Pontet, railroad bridges at Tarascon and Aries, and bridges at Avignon, and harbour facilities along S coast of France

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 230+ aircraft attack on oil dumps at Montbartier.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 400+ aircraft attack on fuel dumps at Foret d'Andaine, Foret d'Ecouves, and Senonches, and rail bridges at Cherisy, Chartres, Oiseme and Epernon

Monday 26th June 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany U-719 Submarine Lost Depth charged by British warship Bulldog, in the North Atlantic, WNW of Bloody Foreland, 52 dead, 0 survivors, 55.33N 11.02E 26/06/1944
Germany U-317 Submarine Lost Depth charged by British Liberator aircraft NE of the Shetland Islands, 50 dead, 0 survivors, 62.03N 01.45E 26/06/1944
 
Politics

The 1944 Republican National Convention opened in Chicago, Illinois.

Military

The Eastern Front: The Battle of Osuchy ends in a German victory

The Western Front: British forces began Operation Epsom, again trying to take the German-occupied city of Caen.

The Western Front: American forces liberate Cherbourg

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 670+ aircraft attack on Vienna, Austria/Germany

Tuesday 27th June 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Great Britain Pink Corvette Damaged Damaged by GNAT acoustic homing torpedo from German submarine U-988, ENE of Barfleur, Normandy, during Operation Overlord. Ship's propeller & shaft blown off 29.48N 00.49W  27/06/1944. Constructive Total Loss 27/07/1944. Scrapped at Llanelly
 
Military

The Eastern Front: During the Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive, Soviet forces take Petrozavodsk

The Italian Campaign:  San Marino is bombed by the Allies, under the belief that Axis forces had been stationed there

Allied Bomber Offensive: Operation Crossbow, attack on V-Weapon sites: Heavy day-time British air raid, 320+ aircraft attack on various V-Weapon sites in France

Allied Bomber Offensive: Operation Crossbow, attack on V-Weapon sites: Heavy night-time British air raid, 720+ aircraft attack on various V-Weapon sites in France

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 210+ aircraft attack on railway infrastructure at Vaires, France. Main railway stores & locomotive sheds damaged

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 300+ aircraft attack on Budapest and Brod, Hungary

Allied Bomber Offensive: Operation Crossbow, attack on V-Weapon sites: Heavy day-time American air raid ###+ aircraft attack supply sites at SaintMartin-l'Hortier, Biennais, Beauvoir-Riviere, and Domleger, and a canal lock at Espierres

Wednesday 28th June 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Japan CD 024 Escort Lost Torpedoed by American Archerfish, 30 miles W of Iwo Jima, Bonin Island 24.44N 140.20E 28/06/1944
 
Politics

The Republican National Convention ended with the nomination of New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey

Military

The Eastern Front: Hitler sacked Ernst Busch as commander of Army Group Centre and replaced him with Walter Model.

The Eastern Front: The Bobruysk Offensive, Mogilev Offensive and Vitebsk–Orsha Offensive all ended in Soviet victories.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Operation Crossbow, attack on V-Weapon sites: Heavy day-time British air raid, 100+ aircraft attack on various V-Weapon sites in Wizernes, France

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 200+ aircraft attack on railway infrastructure at Blain & Metz, France.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 670+ aircraft attack on  Laon/Couvron, Laon/ Athies, and Juvincourt-et-Damary; rail bridges at Fismes and Anizy-le Chateau; fuel storage dump at Dugny

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 300+ aircraft attack on oil refineries at Bucharest

Thursday 29th June 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany U-988 Submarine Lost Damaged by depth charges from British Liberator aircraft, the boat was then depth charged by British warships Essington, Duckworth, Domett & Cooke in the English Channel, W of Guernsey, 50 dead, 0 survivors, 49.37N 03.41W 29/06/1944
 
Military

Allied Bomber Offensive: Operation Crossbow, attack on V-Weapon sites: Heavy day-time British air raid, 320+ aircraft attack on various V-Weapon sites in France

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 200+ aircraft attack on gun batteries on Cap de la Hague, bridges and rail lines in Rennes-Saint-Hilaire-du-Harcourt-Vitre areas, and rail bridge at Oissel.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 390+ aircraft attack on aircraft assembly plant at Bernburg, FTR assembly factory at Oschersleben, aero engine works at Magdeburg-Neustadt, aircraft components factory at Aschersleben, airpark at Stenda, Germany

Friday 30th June 1944
Daily Report
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany U-478 Submarine Lost Depth charged by British Liberator aircraft, in the Norwegian Sea, NE of the Faeroes, 52 dead, 0 survivors, 63.27N 00.50W 30/06/1944
 
Politics

President Roosevelt signed a bill providing independence for the Philippines as soon as the Japanese were removed from the islands.

Military

The Eastern Front: The Battle of Vyborg Bay began.

The Western Front: The last German forces on La Hague surrendered.

V1 outside Air Ministry in Aldwych Kills 48 Up to 100 V1s a day hitting London, 29 killed when V1 hit children home in Crockham Hill Kent

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time British air raid, 260+ aircraft attack on Villers-Bocage, France. Target was two German panzer divisions the 2nd & 9th forming to attack the junction between the British & American armies in Normandy. The attack was carried out with great care by the Master Bomber. Bombs were dropped with great accuracy & the planned German attack did not take place.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Operation Crossbow, attack on V-Weapon sites: Heavy day-time British air raid, 100+ aircraft attack on various V-Weapon sites in Oisemont, France

Allied Bomber Offensive: Operation Crossbow, attack on V-Weapon sites: Heavy night-time British air raid, 100+ aircraft attack on various V-Weapon sites in Vierzon, France

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy day-time American air raid, 130+ aircraft attack on Montdidier, Evreux/Fauville, Conches, Le Culot, and Coxyde/Furnes