May 1942

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  Axis May-42 United Nations
Vichy France Thailand Romania Italy Germany Japan Total Class Total USAGreat Britain Free France Soviet UnionCanada AustraliaNew Zealand
4 0 0 1 3 11 15 Battleship 24 10 10 2 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 6 6 Fleet Carrier 11 6 5 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 3 3 Light Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 3 1 17 21 Heavy Cruiser 30 17 8 0 3 0 2 0
9 0 0 9 2 19 30 Light Cruiser 62 16 34 0 2 0 2 2
51 8 7 73 47 105 240 Destroyer 433 172 148 14 48 15 8 0
58 4 1 76 244 60 385 Submarine 399 115 61 5 192 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 2 2 Escort Carrier 5 2 3 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 3 25 9 19 56 Escorts 317 8 201 13 15 71 2 0
2 3 0 0 5 0 8 Other 30 0 21 0 0 3 3 1

 

United Nations Neutral
Class PolandNetherlands NorwayGreece Brazil Yugoslavia Argentina ChileColumbiaPeru DenmarkSweden Portugal SpainTurkey
Battleship 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Fleet Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Light Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heavy Cruiser 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Light Cruiser 0 2 2 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 0
Destroyer 4 2 6 9 7 0 15 8 2 2 0 15 5 16 6
Submarine 2 14 1 4 4 1 3 9 0 4 8 21 3 4 8
Escort Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Escorts 2 0 5 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
Other 0 0 1 1 0 0 6 3 0 0 2 7 0 0 2

 

Friday 1st May 1942
Daily Report
Naval

 

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Great Britain Punjabi Destroyer Lost Collision in thick fog with British warship King George V, E of Iceland, in the North Atlantic, ship cut in two & sank quickly, her depth charges detonated damaging King George V & killing many of her crew, 49 dead 66.00N 08.00W 01/05/1942  
Great Britain Foresight Destroyer Damaged Damaged by gunfire from German warships Z 24 & Z 25, in the Arctic Ocean, the ship was hit by 4 shells whilst helping to defend the disabled British warship Edinburgh, 8 dead, 11 injured 01/05/1942. Arrived for temporary repair Murmansk 04/05/1942 - 13/05/1942. Arrived UK for repair 16/05/1942  
Great Britain Forester Destroyer Damaged Damaged by gunfire from German warships Z 25, in the Arctic Ocean, the ship was hit by 3 shells whilst helping to defend the disabled British warship Edinburgh, serious damage to the boiler room, B turret & X turret mountings, 12 dead, 9 injured 01/05/1942. Arrived for temporary repair Murmansk 04/05/1942 - 13/05/1942. Arrived UK for repair 18/05/1942  
Germany U-573 Submarine Damaged Damaged by depth charges from British Hudson aircraft, NW of Algiers, in the Mediterranean Sea, the boat was seriously damaged & was headed for the nearest friendly port, 1 dead, 43 survivors 37.00N 01.00E 01/05/1942. Interned at Cartagena, Spain 02/05/1942  
 
Politics

Joseph Stalin published a message on International Workers' Day in which he stated that the Soviet Union was fighting a "patriotic war of liberation" and had no aim of "seizing foreign countries" or "conquering foreign peoples.

 
Military

The British forces evacuate Mandalay, Burma

 
Saturday 2nd May 1942
Daily Report
Naval

Japanese forces Invade Tulagi, British Solomon Islands

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Great Britain Edinburgh Light Cruiser Scuttled Damaged by a torpedo from German warship Z.24 in the Arctic Ocean, this torpedo hit her port side and made it unlikely she could be brought back to port. She was scuttled by a torpedo from the British warship Foresight, 78 dead, 43 injured, 71.51N 35.10E 02/05/1942. The ship sank with 5 tons of Soviet gold on board. In the Barents Sea, gold was salvaged on 09/1981, worth £40,000,000 (1981).  
Germany Z 07 Hermann Schoemann Destroyer Lost Damaged by gunfire from British warship Edinburgh, in the Arctic Ocean, her steam supply to her engines & her electricity generation was knocked out, she was later scuttled by detonating 2 depth charges on her stern, 8 dead 72.20N 35.15E 02/05/1942  
Germany U-74 Submarine Lost Depth charged by British warships Wishart & Wrestler & British Catalina aircraft E of Cartagena, Spain, 47 dead, 0 survivors 37.32N, 00.10E, 02/05/1942  
 
Politics

Thorvald Stauning Prime Minister of Denmark, head of the Unity Government, under German Occupation, dies

 
Military

Japanese forces take Mandalay, Burma

 
Other

Kentucky Derby won by Shut Out

 
Sunday 3rd May 1942
Daily Report
Politics

Colombia's Presidential elections won by Alfonso López Pumarejo of the Liberal Party.

 
Military

Japanese forces capture Bhamo, Burma.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Major night-time British air raid, 80+ aircraft attack on Hamburg, Germany. The 100th anniversary of the Great Fire of Hamburg. Limited success

Baedeker Blitz: Heavy German Luftwaffe air raid on Exeter. Causing heavy damage to the city centre, considerable damage to the south side of the Cathedral

Other

Football International: Hungary 3-5 Germany, Üllői úti Stadion, Budapest

 
Monday 4th May 1942
Daily Report
Naval

Start of the Battle of the Coral Sea

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
           
 
Politics

Vilhelm Buhl becomes Prime Minister of Denmark, head of the Unity Government, under German Occupation. died two days after Thorvald Stauning died in office.

Hungary broke off diplomatic relations with Uruguay

 
Military

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 120+ aircraft attack on Stuttgart, Germany. The target was the Robert Bosch aircraft factory. Target missed

 
Other

European Welterweight Boxing Title Marcel Cerdan (France) beat Omar Kouidri (France) Rtd 6, Oran, Algeria.

 
Tuesday 5th May 1942
Daily Report
Naval

Battle of Madagascar: British & Free French forces invade Vichy French Madagascar

Battle of Corregidor: Japanese forces attack American & Phillippine forces on the island

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Japan Hyuga Battleship Damaged Damaged by an accidental explosion in 14" gun breach of No. 5 turret aft magazine flooded to save the ship, 51 dead 05/05/1942  
Japan Kikuzuki Destroyer Lost Damaged by a torpedo from Douglas TBD Devastator aircraft from American warship Yorktown in Tulagi harbour, she was towed to Gayutu Island & beached, 12 dead, 22 injured 04/05/1942. She slid back into the sea & sank on 05/05/1942  
Great Britain Auricula Corvette Lost Damaged by a mine in Courier Bay, Madagascar 12.12S 49.19E 05/05/1942. Foundered under tow next day 06/05/1942  
 
Military

Eastern Front: Geman forces relieve Germans encircled in the Kholm Pocket

Allied Bomber Offensive: Major night-time British air raid, 80+ aircraft attack on Stuttgart, Germany. The target was the Robert Bosch aircraft factory. Target missed

 
Wednesday 6th May 1942
Daily Report
Naval

Battle of Corregidor: Japanese forces take the island & capture 10,000 troops

 
Military

Allied Bomber Offensive: Major night-time British air raid, 70+ aircraft attack on Stuttgart, Germany. The target was the Robert Bosch aircraft factory. Target missed

 
Thursday 7th May 1942
Daily Report
Naval

British forces capture Diego Suarez in northern Madagascar

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Japan I-8 Submarine Damaged Damaged in error by bombs from Japanese Mitsubishi GM4 'Betty' aircraft, off Kwajalein Atoll, in the Marshall Islands. The boat could not submerge on 06/05/1942. Arrived at Kwajalein Atoll for temporary repair on 07/05/1942. Arrived at Kure for repair on 16/05/1942.  
 
Friday 8th May 1942
Daily Report
Naval

 

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
USA Yorktown Fleet Carrier Damaged Damaged by a bomb from Aichi B3A1 Ryusei aircraft from Japanese warships Shokaku & Zuikaku, during the Battle of the Coral Sea, bomb penetrated flight deck & exploded below decks, despite causing serious damage she remained operational 08/05/1942  
USA Lexington Fleet Carrier Lost Damaged by bombs & torpedoes from aircraft from Japanese warships Shokaku & Zuikaku, during the Battle of the Coral Sea, she was hit by 2 torpedoes on her port side forward & by 3 bombs, ignition of gasoline vapour caused a raging fire trapping many men
USA Sims Destroyer Lost Bombed by aircraft from Japanese warships, Shokaku & Zuikaku, during the Battle of the Coral Sea, hit 3 times she began to sink stern first followed by a terrific explosion as she sank 07/05/1942  
Great Britain Olympus Submarine Lost Mined by German mine laid by an E-boat, 6 miles from St. Elmo Light, off Valletta Grand Harbour, 89 dead, 9 survivors 35.55N 14.34E 08/05/1942. Survivors had to swim 7 miles back to Malta  
 
Military

Japanese forces took the northern Burmese city of Myitkyina.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Major night-time British air raid, 70+ aircraft attack on Warnemunde, Germany. The target was the Heinkel aircraft factory. Target missed

 
Saturday 9th May 1942
Daily Report
Naval

 

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Japan Shokaku Fleet Carrier Damaged Damaged by 3 bombs from aircraft from American warships Yorktown & Enterprise, during the Battle of the Coral Sea, bombs caused fires in the bow section & caused extensive structural damage, her engines were undamaged & she was able to evacuate the area at fu  
Germany U-352 Submarine Lost Damaged by depth charges from American warship Icarus, SW of Cape Hatteras, USA, the boat was forced to the surface & was attacked by gunfire, the crew abandoned boat which was scuttled, number of the crew were shot in the water, 15 dead, 33 survivors captured, 34.21N 76.35W 09/05/1942  
 
Military

Japanese forces took Dalirig on Mindanao

 
Other

Wartime Football International: Wales 1-0 England, Ninian Park, Cardiff

 
Sunday 10th May 1942
Daily Report
Naval

Operation Bowery: British & American forces deliver Supermarine Spitfires to besieged Malta

 
Politics

Winston Churchill gave a radio broadcast on the second anniversary of his being appointed British Prime Minister. Churchill warned the Germans that "we shall treat the unprovoked use of poison gas against our Russian ally exactly as if it were used against ourselves and if we are satisfied that this new outrage has been committed by Hitler we will use our great and growing air superiority in the West to carry gas warfare on the largest possible scale far and wide against military objectives in Germany. It is thus for Hitler to choose whether he wishes to add this additional horror to aerial warfare."

 
Monday 11th May 1942
Daily Report
Naval

 

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Japan Shoho Light Carrier Lost Bombed & torpedoed by aircraft from American warships Lexington & Yorktown, 80 miles S of Woodlark Island, during the Battle of the Coral Sea, she was hit by 6 bombs & 7 torpedoes, she sank very quickly under this attack, 631 dead, 203 survivors 08/05/194
Great Britain Lively Destroyer Lost Bombed by German Ju 88 aircraft, 100 miles NE of Tobruk, in the Mediterranean Sea, the ship sank very quickly, with 77 dead, 33.24N 25.38E 11/05/1942  
Great Britain Kipling Destroyer Lost Bombed by German Ju 88 aircraft, NE of Tobruk, in the Mediterranean Sea, the ship sank very quickly, with 25 dead, 32.23N 26.11E 11/05/1942  
Great Britain Jackal Destroyer Lost Damaged by bombs from German Ju 88 aircraft, 60 miles N of Mersa Matruh, in the Mediterranean Sea, bombs caused major damage & serious fires, she was taken in tow by British warship Jervis 11/05/1942. Fire in the boiler room forced the ship to be abandoned & hulk was torpedoed by Jervis on 12/05/1942.  
 
Tuesday 12th May 1942
Daily Report
Naval

 

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Japan Ise Battleship Damaged Accidental flooding of engine room No. 2 when value jammed open at sea off the coast of Japan 11/05/1942  
USA Nashville Light Cruiser Damaged Damaged by an internal explosion in the No. 1 turret, whilst shelling Vila airfield on Kolombangara Island. A powder charge exploded in the turret knocking it out, 18 dead, 17 injured 12/05/1942  
Soviet Union K 23 Submarine Lost Sunk by German submarine chasers Uj-1101, Uj-1109 & Uj-1110 off Olesa Fjord on 12/05/1942  
 
Military

Eastern Front: Start of theSecond Battle of Kharkov. German forces encircle Soviet forces around Kharkov

Japanese forces crossed the Salween River and headed for Kengtung, Burma

 
Wednesday 13th May 1942
Daily Report
Naval

 

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany Seeadler Destroyer Lost Damaged by a torpedo from British MTB 219 & sank off Boulogne, in the English Channel 50.48N 01.32E 13/05/1942  
Germany Iltis Destroyer Lost Torpedoed by British MTB, N of Boulogne, in the English Channel, 34 dead 50.46N 01.34E 13/05/1942  
 
Thursday 14th May 1942
Daily Report
Naval

American intelligence partially decoded a Japanese message indicating that a large force was preparing to invade "AF". Cryptanalyst Joseph Rochefort suspected that AF represented Midway Island, but officials in Washington believed it stood for the Aleutians. The matter was settled by planting an easily readable message from Midway saying that their desalination plant had broken down. When a Japanese message was then transmitted reporting that "AF" was short of water, Rochefort's belief was confirmed.

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Great Britain Trinidad Light Cruiser Lost Damaged by bombs from German Ju 88 aircraft, 100 miles N of Murmansk, in the Barents Sea, she was seriously damaged forward & started several fires, 81 dead 14/05/1942. The ship was abandoned when fires could not be brought under control, hulk was torpedoed by the British warship Matchless 73.27N 23.27E 15/05/1942  
Soviet Union Dzerzhinski Destroyer Lost Mined off Sevastopol in the Black Sea 14/05/1942  
 
Military

British forces withdrew from Burma reaching Tamu.

 
Other

American Gas rationing along the U.S. eastern seaboard starts

European Lightweight Boxing Title Ascenzo Botta (Italy) beat Bruno Bistezo (Italy) Pts 15, Rome.

 
Friday 15th May 1942
Daily Report
Politics

Costa Rica broke off diplomatic relations with Hungary and Romania.

 
Military

American Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) was created.

 
Other

World Lightweight Boxing Title Sammy Angott (USA) beat Allie Stolz (USA) Pts 15, Madison Square Garden, New York City.

 
Saturday 16th May 1942
Daily Report
Military

Eastern Front: The start of theSoviet guerrilla campaign known as the Defense of the Adzhimushkay quarry began.

 
Other

Sobibór extermination camp became operational in occupied Poland.

 
Sunday 17th May 1942
Daily Report
Naval

 

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Japan I-28 Submarine Lost Torpedoed by American submarine Tautog, S of Ocha Island, 88 dead, 06.30N 152.00E 17/05/1942  
Japan I-64 Submarine Lost Torpedoed by American submarine Triton, SSE of Cape Ashizuri, Japan 29.25N, 134.09E 17/05/1942  
 
Military

Eastern Front: Germans forces began a counteroffensive against the Barvinkove salient.

 
Other

European Bantamweight Boxing Title Gino Bondavalli (Italy) beat Arnaldo Tagliatti (Italy) Pts 15, Ferrara.

French Cup Final: Red Star Olympique Paris 2-0 FC Sete, Stade de Colombes, Paris

 
Monday 18th May 1942
Daily Report
Military

Japanese forces in Burma reached Pantha on the Chindwin River.

 
Other

German Flyweight Boxing Title Hans Schiffers (Germany) drew with Heinz Goetzke (Germany) Pts 12, Weser Stadium, Bremen.

German Featherweight Boxing Title Ernst Weiss (Germany) beat Kurt Bernhardt (Germany) Pts 12, Alerthalle, Leipzig.

 
Tuesday 19th May 1942
Daily Report
Military

Eastern Front: The Battle of the Kerch Peninsula ends in a German victory

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 190+ aircraft attack on Mannheim, Germany. Target various factories. Targets missed

 
Wednesday 20th May 1942
Daily Report
Military

Eastern Front: German forces relive The Demyansk Pocket

 
Thursday 21st May 1942
Daily Report
Naval

Allied convoy PQ 16 departed Iceland for the Soviet Union.

 
Military

Japanese forces capture the Philippine city of Bacolod

 
Friday 22nd May 1942
Daily Report
Politics

Mexico declared war on Germany, Italy and Japan.

 

 
Military

Townsville Mutiny: About 600 African-American servicemen were mutinied in Townsville, Australia in reaction to being regularly subjected to racial abuse by some of their white officers. At least one person was killed and Australian troops were called to roadblock the rioters.

 
Saturday 23rd May 1942
Daily Report
Military

Eastern Front: During the Second Battle of Kharkov, German forces trapped the Soviet 6th and 57th Armies in a pocket at Izium.

 
Other

Adolf Hitler gave an address to senior Nazis in which he said that concentration camps were the main bulwark against an uprising

Vacant European Middleweight Boxing Title Jupp Besselmann (Germany) beat Mario Casadei (Italy) Pts 15, Stadhalle, Stuttgart.

 
Sunday 24th May 1942
Daily Report
Monday 25th May 1942
Daily Report
Naval

 

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
USA Blakeley Destroyer Damaged Damaged by a torpedo from German submarine U-156, off Martinique, 60 ft of bow destroyed, 6 dead, 21 injured, 25/05/1942
 
Other

Football International: Argentina 4-1 Uruguay, Estadio Monumental, Buenos Aires

 
Tuesday 26th May 1942
Daily Report
Naval

 

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Great Britain Martin Destroyer Damaged Damaged by a bomb near misses from German aircraft, in the Arctic Ocean on 26/05/1942. Detached from Convoy PQ 16 on arrival at Kola Inlet for independent passage to the UK for repair 30/05/1942  
 
Politics

The Anglo-Soviet Treaty was signed in London, pledging twenty years of alliance and mutual assistance between the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union.

 
Military

North Africa: The Battle of Gazala and the Battle of Bir Hakeim began in North Africa.

 
Wednesday 27th May 1942
Daily Report
Naval

Five cargo ships of Allied convoy PQ 16 were sunk in a single day by the Luftwaffe.

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Soviet Union Voroshilov Heavy Cruiser Damaged The ship suffered an engine defect when a turbine broke down whilst transferring Soviet troops from Batumi to Sevastopol on 27/05/1942  
 
Politics

Japanese Prime Minister Hideki Tojo address the Japanese Diet, reviewing the state of the war and encouraging India to attain independence by rising against British and American forces

Operation Anthropoid: Reinhard Heydrich, Deputy Protector of Bohemia and Moravia is attacked and seriously injured by a bomb thrown by Czech SOE (Special Operations Executive) agents.

Other

All Jews in Nazi-occupied Belgium were ordered to wear the yellow badge.

 
Thursday 28th May 1942
Daily Report
Military

Eastern Front: The Second Battle of Kharkov ended in Axis victory. When the Izium pocket was destroyed, the Soviet 6th and 57th Armies as well as the 21st Tank Corps were annihilated.

 
Friday 29th May 1942
Daily Report
Naval

 

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Great Britain Ramillies Battleship Damaged Damaged by a torpedo from Japanese Midget Submarine M-20b, whilst at anchor in Diego Suarez Harbour, Madagascar. The ship was hit under her A turret on the port side. She had a 30" hole in the port torpedo bulge, her electrical system was knocked out & her forward magazine & shell rooms were flooded on 29/05/1942. Left Diego Suarez for repair at Durban 03/06/1942. Repaired at Durban 09/06/1942 - 06/08/1942. Her main & secondary armaments still not working only her AA armament was operational  
Italy Emanuele Pessagno Destroyer Lost Torpedoed by British submarine Turbulent, 78 miles NNW off Benghazi, in the Mediterranean Sea 29/05/1942  
Germany U-568 Submarine Lost Depth charged by British warships Hero, Eridge & Hurworth, NE of Tobruk, in the Mediterranean, 0 dead, 47 survivors 32.42N 24.53E 29/05/1942  
 
Military

Allied Bomber Offensive: Major night-time British air raid, 70+ aircraft attack on Gennevilliers, France. Target various factories. Targets missed

 
Other

Jews in Nazi-occupied Paris were ordered to wear the yellow badge starting June 7.

 
Saturday 30th May 1942
Daily Report
Military

Allied Bomber Offensive: Operation Millennium. Large night-time British air raid, 1,100+ aircraft attack on Cologne, Germany. 3,300 buildings were damaged, fires across the city

 
Other

Fred Korematsu was arrested on a street corner in San Leandro, California after being identified as being of Japanese ancestry, despite plastic surgery on his eyelids in an attempt to pass for Caucasian. The legality of his internment would be taken to the Supreme Court in the landmark case Korematsu v. the United States.

 
Sunday 31st May 1942
Daily Report
Other

PGA Championship is won by Sam Snead

European Featherweight Boxing Title Gino Bondavalli (Italy) beat Lucian Popescu (Romania) Pts 15, Piazza San Prospero, Reggio Emilia.