February 1942

Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28

  Axis Feb-42 United Nations
Vichy France Thailand Romania Italy Germany Japan Total Class Total USAGreat Britain Free France Soviet UnionCanada AustraliaNew Zealand
3 0 0 4 4 11 19 Battleship 20 6 10 1 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 6 6 Fleet Carrier 8 5 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 3 3 Light Carrier 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 3 2 17 22 Heavy Cruiser 33 18 9 0 2 0 2 0
9 0 0 10 2 20 32 Light Cruiser 64 15 34 0 2 0 3 2
51 8 7 72 45 108 240 Destroyer 455 177 152 14 50 14 8 0
58 4 1 78 199 58 340 Submarine 400 113 61 6 190 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 2 2 Escort Carrier 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 3 25 9 19 56 Escorts 301 0 195 14 15 67 3 0
2 3 0 0 5 0 8 Other 46 0 30 0 0 4 3 1

 

United Nations Neutral
Class PolandNetherlands NorwayGreece Brazil Yugoslavia Argentina ChileColumbiaPeru DenmarkSweden Portugal SpainTurkey
Battleship 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Fleet Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Light Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heavy Cruiser 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Light Cruiser 0 5 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 0
Destroyer 4 8 4 9 0 15 7 8 2 2 0 15 5 16 6
Submarine 3 17 1 5 1 3 4 9 0 4 8 21 3 4 8
Escort Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Escorts 2 0 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
Other 0 0 1 1 0 6 0 3 0 0 2 7 0 0 2

 

Sunday 1st February 1942
Daily Report
Naval

The United States Navy conducts the Marshalls-Gilberts raids attacking Jaluit, Mili, and Makin (Butaritari) islands as well as Kwajalein, Wotje, and Taroa.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy nighttime British air raid, 70+ aircraft attack on Brest, France. Main target German warships Scharnhorst & Gneisenau

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
USA Chester Heavy Cruiser Damaged Damaged by bombs from Japanese aircraft, off Taroa Island, Marshal Islands, in the Pacific Ocean, a bomb hit the well deck, 8 dead, 38 injured 01/02/1942  
Great Britain Abdiel Light Cruiser Lost Damaged when run aground leaving Port Anson, Andaman Islands, ship damaged her port propeller shaft & bracket, only one propeller working 01/02/1942. The ship had to make her way to the UK for repair on River Tyne  
Japan Katori Patrol Cruiser Damaged Damaged by bombs from Douglas SBD Dauntless aircraft from American warships Saratoga & Lexington, at Kwajalein Atoll, Pacific Ocean 01/02/1942. Withdrawn for repair 09/02/1942. Arrived for repair Yokosuka 21/02/1942  
 
Military

Rommel's forces reach El Gazala, Libya, near the border with Egypt; during a "Winter lull," he will remain there.

 
Other

United States automobile industry stops production and switches over the coming 12 months to producing war materials

German Heavyweight Boxing Title Adolf Heuser beat Heinz Lazek Ko 3, Deutschlandhalle, Berlin.

South America Championship: Argentina 0-0 Chile, Estadio Centenario, Montevideo

South America Championship: Uruguay 3 0 Peru, Estadio Centenario, Montevideo

Football International: Germany 1-2 Switzerland, Praterstadion, Vienna

 

 
Monday 2nd February 1942
Daily Report
Naval

 

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Great Britain Westcott Destroyer Damaged Damaged when ramming German submarine U-581, S of Pico Island, in the Azores, in the North Atlantic, 38.24N 28.30W 02/02/1942  
Germany U-581 Submarine Lost Rammed by British warship Westcott, in the North Atlantic, S of Pico Island, in the Azores, 4 dead, 41 survivors captured 38.24N 28.30W 02/02/1942  
 
Military

General "Vinegar Joe" Stilwell is named Chief of Staff to Chiang Kai-shek and Commander-in-Chief of the Allied forces in China.

 
Tuesday 3rd February 1942
Daily Report
Military

Japanese aircraft attack naval base at Surabaya, Java, Dutch East Indies

Japanese aircraft attack Port Moresby, New Guinea

 
Wednesday 4th February 1942
Daily Report
Naval

 

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
USA Houston Heavy Cruiser Damaged Damaged by bomb miss from Japanese aircraft, in the S entrance of the Makassar Straits, during the Battle of the Makassar Straits, bomb knocked out her No. 3 turret, though she remained operational 04/02/1942  
USA Marblehead Light Cruiser Damaged Damaged by 2 bombs & 1 near miss from Japanese aircraft, in the S entrance of the Makassar Straits, during the Battle of the Makassar Straits, bombs caused severe underwater damage, flooding & fires on board, her rudder was also damaged, 15 dead, 84 injured 04/02/1942. Arrived for repair after steaming 13,000 miles at New York Navy Yard 04/05/1942  
Japan Suzukaze Destroyer Damaged Damaged by a torpedo from American submarine Sculpin, in the mouth of Staring Bay, Celebes Island. Torpedo flooded several compartments & the ship had to towed into Staring Bay by Japanese warships Yamakaze for emergency repair, 9 dead 04/02/1942. Departed for repair to Japan 28/03/1942. Arrived for repair Sasebo 08/04/1942  
 
Thursday 5th February 1942
Daily Report
Naval

 

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Great Britain Arbutus Corvette Lost Torpedoed by German submarine U-136, SW of Rockall, in the North Atlantic, 55.05N 19.43W 05/02/1942  
 
Other

South America Championship: Brazil 1 1 Paraguay, Estadio Centenario, Montevideo

South America Championship: Chile 2 1 Ecuador, Estadio Centenario, Montevideo

 
Friday 6th February 1942
Daily Report
Naval

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy nighttime British air raid, 50+ aircraft attack on Brest, France. Main target German warships Scharnhorst & Gneisenau

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany U-82 Submarine Lost Depth charged by British warships Hesperus & Tamarisk, N of the Azores, in the North Atlantic, 45 dead, 0 survivors 44.10N 23.52W 06/02/1942  
 
Saturday 7th February 1942
Daily Report
Other

South America Championship: Uruguay 1 0 Argentina, Estadio Centenario, Montevideo

South America Championship: Peru 0 0 Chile, Estadio Centenario, Montevideo

 
Sunday 8th February 1942
Daily Report
Naval

 

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Japan Natsushio Destroyer Lost Torpedoed by American submarine S 37, S of Macassar, Celebes Island, in the Java Sea 05.10S 119.24E 08/02/1942  
France Alysse Corvette Lost Torpedoed by German submarine U-654, 700 miles E of Cape Race, in the North Atlantic, 45.50N 44.48W 08/02/1942  
 
Monday 9th February 1942
Daily Report
Military

British troops retreat into Singapore for a final defence.

Top United States military leaders hold their first formal meeting to discuss American military strategy in the war.

 
Tuesday 10th February 1942
Daily Report
Naval

The cruise liner SS Normandie catches fire and capsizes in New York harbour. Although the cause is probably a welder's torch, various conspiracies are imagined in the media.

 
Wednesday 11th February 1942
Daily Report
Naval

 

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Great Britain Cleopatra Light Cruiser Damaged Damaged by bombs from German Ju 88 aircraft, in Malta Grand Harbour, hit by 500 Kg bomb, which exploded after passing through the forward structure, caused flooding forward & splinters damaged her torpedo tubes 11/02/1942. Arrived for repair Malta Dockyard 12/02/1942  
USA Shark Submarine Lost Possibly sunk by Japanese warship Yamakaze in the Makassar Strait 11/02/1942  
Canada Spikenard Corvette Lost Torpedoed by German submarine U-136, SW of Rockall, in the North Atlantic, 8 survivors 56.10N 21.07W 11/02/1942  
 
Thursday 12th February 1942
Daily Report
Naval

Start of "Channel Dash" – The German battleships Scharnhorst and Gneisenau, with the heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen, rush out of Brest through the English Channel to northern ports, including Wilhelmshaven, Germany.

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany Scharnhorst Battleship Damaged Damaged by British air-dropped mine off the mouth of the Scheldt during Operation Cerberus the English Channel dash. A mine exploded abrest her forward turret, jamming her Bruno turret. The blast also knocked out her electrical system & oil pumps to her turbo-generators immobilizing her. After 20 minutes she was underway again down by the bow flooded with 1,200 tons of water. Hit the second mine off Terschelling on her starboard side. 2 of her 3 rudders were knocked out & only her centre shaft was working limiting her speed to 10 knots on 12/02/1942  
Germany Gneisenau Battleship Damaged Damaged by mine off Terschelling during Operation Cerberus the English Channel dash. The mine exploded just forward of the rear turret on 12/02/1942  
Great Britain Durban Light Cruiser Damaged Damaged by bombs from Japanese aircraft, in Sunda Strait off Singapore, whilst escorting steamers carrying evacuees from Singapore. Her 6" gun mount was knocked out, but the ship remained operational on 12/02/1942. Arrived for repair to battle damage at New York Navy Yard 04/09/1942  
Great Britain Maori Destroyer Lost Bombed by German Ju 88 aircraft, in Malta harbour, bomb burst in her engine room caught fire & blew up 12/02/1942  
 
Friday 13th February 1942
Daily Report
Naval

 

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Great Britain Tempest Submarine Lost Damaged by depth charges & forced to the surface by Italian MTB Circe, the Gulf of Taranto, in the Ionian Sea, Italians tried to board the boat, managed to get a tow line to her, but she sank stern first 39.15N 17.45E 13/02/1942  
 
Saturday 14th February 1942
Daily Report
Naval

Allied Bomber Offensive: Major nighttime British air raid, 90+ aircraft attack on Bremen.

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Japan I-23 Submarine Lost Lost reason unknown off Hawaii 14/02/1942  
 
Sunday 15th February 1942
Daily Report
Naval

 

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Netherlands Van Ghent Destroyer Lost Aground in narrow harbour mouth of Tjilatjap, Java, Dutch East Indies 15/02/1942
USA Barker Destroyer Damaged Damaged by a bomb near-miss from Japanese aircraft, off Banka Island. Near miss caused flooding & had to withdraw for repair 15/02/1942  
 
Military

British forces surrender Singapore to Japanese forces

Monday 16th February 1942
Daily Report
Military

Japanese troops commit the Banka Island Massacre in which they open fire on Australian military nurses, killing 21.

 
Other

American government circles are plans for the internment of Japanese-Americans living generally in the western US.

 
Tuesday 17th February 1942
Daily Report
Naval

 

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Netherlands Van Nes Destroyer Lost Bombed by aircraft from Japanese warship Ryujo, in Banka Strait, in the Java Sea, 68 dead, 03.27S 106.38E 17/02/1942  
 
Military

British forces ordered Rangoon, Burma to be evacuated as Japanese forces approached.

 
Wednesday 18th February 1942
Daily Report
Naval

Allied Bomber Offensive: Major nighttime British air raid, 150+ aircraft attack on Brest, France. Main target German warships Scharnhorst & Gneisenau

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Netherlands Tromp Light Cruiser Damaged Damaged by gunfire from Japanese warship Arashio, whilst part of ABDA Command, in Badoeing Strait, in the Java Sea 18/02/1942  
Great Britain Worcester Destroyer Damaged Damaged by gunfire from German warships Scharnhorst, Gneisenau & Prinz Eugen, in the Straits of Dover, the English Channel during Operation Cerebus. Gunfire started fires in her No 1 boiler, caused extensive damage, 26 dead, 45 injured. The ship made way back to Dover on 18/02/1942  
Netherlands Piet Hein Destroyer Lost Sunk by gunfire from Japanese warships Asahio, Oshio & Michishio, in Badoeing Strait, in the Java Sea, whilst part of ABDA Command, after which her magazine exploded 18/02/1942  
USA Wilkes Destroyer Damaged Damaged in gale running aground at Placentia Bay, Newfoundland, along with American warship Truxton, the ship managed to back clear of the beach on 18/02/1942  
USA Truxtun Destroyer Lost Wrecked in a gale, Placentia Bay, Newfoundland, 110 dead 18/02/1942  
France Surcouf Submarine Lost Collision with American merchant ship Thomson Lykes, NE of Colon, in the Caribbean Sea 10.40N 79.32W 18/02/1942  
Netherlands K XIII Submarine Lost Bombed by Japanese aircraft at Sourabaya, Dutch East Indies 18/02/1942  
 
Thursday 19th February 1942
Daily Report
Naval

 

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Japan Michishio Destroyer Damaged Damaged by gunfire from American warships Pilsbury & John D Edwards and Dutch warship Tromp, during the Battle of Badung Strait, 13 dead, 83 injured 19/02/1942. Towed by Japanese warship Asashio to Makassar for repair  
Japan Oshio Destroyer Damaged Damaged by gunfire from American warships Pilsbury & John D Edwards and Dutch warship Tromp, during the Battle of Badung Strait, 7 dead 19/02/1942. Temporary repair at Makassar for repair 22/02/1942 - 10/04/1942. Arrived for repair Yokosuka 15/05/1942  
USA Peary Destroyer Lost Sunk by 5 Japanese dive-bomber aircraft at Port Darwin, Australia, the ship was hit by 5 bombs, 80 dead, 13 injured 19/02/1942  
 
Military

Major day time Japanese air raids 180+ carrier-based aircraft on Darwin, Australia

Heavy day time Japanese air raids 50+ land-based aircraft on Darwin, Australia

Major day time Japanese air raids 180+ aircraft by Japanese aircraft attack Darwin, in Australia's Northern Territory.

Other

President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs Executive Order 9066 allowing the United States military to define areas as exclusionary zones. These zones affect the Japanese on the West Coast, and Germans and Italians primarily on the East Coast.

Military conscription laws were passed in Canada.

 
Friday 20th February 1942
Daily Report
Naval

 

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
USA Stewart Destroyer Damaged Damaged by gunfire from Japanese warships, during the Battle of Badung Strait, whilst part of ABDA Command, she was hit below the water line causing extensive flooding 20/02/1942. She reached Surabaya floating dry dock for repair on 22/02/1942. Scuttled in Surabaya drydock, Java, Dutch East Indies after being damaged by Japanese aircraft, demolition of the ship failed 02/03/1942. Repaired by Japanese & comm 20/09/1943: No 102. Recaptured when found in Japanese home waters 15/10/1945. Scuttled after being used as target off San Francisco 1946  
 
Military

Japanese forces cross the Salween River in Burma.

Japanese forces invade Bali and Timor using paratroops and amphibious troops.

 
Saturday 21st February 1942
Daily Report
Other

The American Air Corps is now firmly established at bases in the UK.

 
Sunday 22nd February 1942
Daily Report
Naval

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 30+ aircraft attack on Wilhelmshaven, targetting the floating docks, German warship Scharnhorst, Gneisenau & Prinz Eugen

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Great Britain Avon Vale Destroyer Escort Damaged Damaged by a bomb from Axis aircraft, in the Mediterranean Sea, during the Second Battle of Sirte 22/02/1942  
 
Military

President Franklin Delano Roosevelt orders General Douglas MacArthur to evacuate the Philippines as American defence of the nation collapses.

 
Monday 23rd February 1942
Daily Report
Naval

 

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany Prinz Eugen Heavy Cruiser Damaged Damaged by a torpedo from British submarine Trident outside Drontheim Fjord, the stern of the ship badly damaged on 23/02/1942  
Great Britain P 38 Submarine Lost Damaged by depth charges & forced to the surface by Italian MTB Circe, E of Tripoli, in the Mediterranean Sea 32.50N 16.00E 23/02/1942  
 
Tuesday 24th February 1942
Daily Report
Naval

 

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Netherlands Banckert Destroyer Lost Damaged by Japanese aircraft during an air raid at Surabaya 24/02/1942  
 
Wednesday 25th February 1942
Daily Report
Naval

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy nighttime British air raid, 60+ aircraft attack on Kiel, targetting the floating docks, German warships Scharnhorst & Gneisenau

 
Other

The internment of Japanese-American citizens in the Western United States begins as fears of invasion increased.

Princess Elizabeth registers for war service.

 
Thursday 26th February 1942
Daily Report
Naval

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy nighttime British air raid, 40+ aircraft attack on Kiel, targetting the floating docks, German warships Scharnhorst & Gneisenau

 
 
Other

Australian nurse Vivian Bullwinkel, the only survivor of the Banka Island Massacre, is captured and imprisoned by the Japanese.

 
Friday 27th February 1942
Daily Report
Naval

The Battle of the Java Sea – Under a Dutch Rear Admiral Karl Doorman, the combined forces lose 2 light cruisers and 3 destroyers.

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy nighttime British air raid, 60+ aircraft attack on Kiel, targetting the floating docks, German warships Scharnhorst & Gneisenau

Allied Bomber Offensive: Heavy night-time British air raid, 30+ aircraft attack on Wilhelmshaven, hunting for German warship Scharnhorst

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Germany Gneisenau Battleship Damaged Damaged by bombs from British aircraft at Kiel floating dock, fire touched off forward magazine 27/02/1942. De-commissioned 01/07/1942. Sunk as blockship, Gdynia, 28/03/1945.  
Great Britain Exeter Heavy Cruiser Damaged Damaged by gunfire from Japanese warships, during Battle of Java Sea, whilst part of ABDA Command, ship hit by 8" shell bursting in the engine room, reducing speed to 11 knots 27/02/1942. Temporary repair at Surabaya, her speed limited to 20 knots 28/02/1942  
Netherlands De Ruyter Light Cruiser Lost Torpedoed by Long Lance torpedo from Japanese warship Haguro, during Battle of the Java Sea, whilst part of ABDA Command, the ship hit in the stern & she was then engulfed in flames, 375 dead, 113 survivors captured, picked up by Japanese warship Yukikaze, 05.58.55S 112.03.57E 27/02/1942  
Netherlands Java Light Cruiser Lost Torpedoed by Long Lance torpedo from Japanese warship Nachi, 40 miles WSW of Bawean, during the Battle of the Java Sea, whilst part of ABDA Command, hit in the engine room, all power was cut & all the crew could do was abandon ship, 512 dead, 06.00S 112.05E 27/02/1942  
Great Britain Electra Destroyer Lost Damaged by gunfire from Japanese warships Asagumo, during in Battle of the Java Sea part of the ABDA Command, the ship was defending damaged British warship Exeter from further damage, she was disabled & sunk by gunfire from Japanese warship Jintsu, 108 dead, 54 survivors 27/02/1942  
Great Britain Jupiter Destroyer Lost Mined in an unknown Dutch minefield, off Soerabaja during in Battle of the Java Sea part of the ABDA Command, the ship was manoeuvring to avoid Japanese warships gunfire when she hit the mine, she remained afloat for 4 hours before sinking, 84 dead, 97 survivors captured, 83 survivors rescued 06.45N 112.06E 27/02/1942  
Netherlands Kortenaer Destroyer Lost Torpedoed by Long Lance torpedo from Japanese warship Haguro, during the Battle of the Java Sea, whilst part of ABDA Command, torpedo ripped ship into leaving both ends sinking 27/02/1942  
Great Britain Tigris Submarine Lost Lost probably depth charged by German warship Uj-2210, in the western Mediterranean Sea 27/02/1943  
USA Langley Escort Carrier Lost Damaged by 5 bombs from Japanese Mitsubishi G4M Betty aircraft, 75 miles S of Tjilatjap, Java, Dutch East Indies, ship's engine room flooded & fires topside. The ship could not be brought into Tjilatap harbour & was scuttled by gunfire & torpedoes from American warships Whipple & Edsall, 16 dead, 08.51S 109.02E 27/02/1942  
 
Saturday 28th February 1942
Daily Report
Naval

 

 
Country Vessel Type Report Description
Japan Asagumo Destroyer Damaged Damaged by gunfire from British warship Electra, during the Battle of the Java Sea. Her engine room was temporarily knocked out, 4 dead, 19 injured 28/02/1942. Arrived emergency repair at Balikpapan 01/03/1943  
Netherlands Banckert Destroyer Lost Damaged by Japanese aircraft during an air raid at Surabaya 28/02/1942  
USA Jacob Jones Destroyer Lost Torpedoed by German submarine U-578, SE of Cape May, New Jersey, 190 dead, 11 survivors, she was hit by 2 torpedoes, the first detonated the ship's magazine the second caused extensive structural damage to her stern, she took an hour to sink, 38.37N 74.32W 28/02/1942  
 
Military

Japanese forces invade Java, Dutch East Indies.